Two New Moles (Genus Scalopus) from Mexico and TexasBaker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Science
Two New Moles (Genus Scalopus) from Mexico and Texas
Baker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Moles (Animals)
three counties mentioned above. A description of _Scalopus aquaticus
texanus_ Allen follows:
=Scalopus aquaticus texanus= Allen
_Scalops argentatus texanus_ Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., 3:221, April 29, 1891.
_Type._--Sex unknown, adult, skin no. 3488, skull no. 2740,
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Presidio County, Texas; September,
1887, obtained by Wm. Lloyd.
_Range._--Limits of range in Trans-Pecos Texas unknown.
_Diagnosis._--Size small; rostrum heavy and broad; lower
jaws heavy; palatine space wide with upper tooth-rows arched
laterally; teeth large, especially fourth premolar and
molars.
_Comparison._--From adults of comparable age from Rockport,
Aransas County, Texas, _S. a. texanus_ differs in: Rostrum
broader and heavier; lower jaws heavier; palatine space
wider, with upper tooth-rows more arched laterally;
individual teeth in both jaws larger, especially fourth
premolar and molars. From _S. a. intermedius_, which is
geographically nearest to the northeast (adult specimens
from Meade, Clark and Barber counties, Kansas, and Dewey
County, Oklahoma), _S. a. texanus_ differs in: Size smaller;
rostrum less massive and shorter; tooth-row shorter.
_Remarks._--The type has been previously examined by True (_op.
cit._:44). The skin is faded and of little taxonomic worth. The
anterior part of the skull is present along with both upper tooth-rows
and most of the lower jaws. The teeth are well worn, indicative of old
adulthood. In size, _S. a. texanus_ appears closest to moles from
southern Texas (Rockport) which previously were assigned to the
subspecies _Scalopus aquaticus texanus_. The tooth-rows are of the same
length, but the individual teeth of _S. a. texanus_ are significantly
larger.
The moles in southern Texas previously ascribed to _Scalopus aquaticus
texanus_ seem to be without a name and may be known as follows:
=Scalopus aquaticus alleni= new subspecies
_Scalops texanus_, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
5:200, August 18, 1893.
_Scalops aquaticus texanus_ True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
19:21, December 21, 1896.
_Scalopus aquaticus texanus_ Jackson, N. Amer. Fauna,
38:50, September 30, 1915; Miller, U. S. Nat. Mus.,
Bull. 128:15, April 29, 1924; Davis, Amer. Midl. Nat.,
27:386, March, 1942.
_Type._--Male, adult, skin no. 7189, skull no. 5788, Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist.; Rockport, Aransas County, Texas; 29 January
1893; obtained by H. P. Attwater.
_Range._--Southern Texas, north to Bexar County and east to
Refugio County (see Davis, _loc. cit._).
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