Séchard had been in his time a journeyman pressman, a “bear” in
compositors’ slang. The continued pacing to and fro of the pressman
from ink-table to press, from press to ink-table, no doubt suggested
the nickname. The “bears,” however, make matters even by calling the
compositors monkeys, on account of the nimble industry displayed by
those gentlemen in picking out the type from the hundred and fifty-two
compartments of the cases.
In the disastrous year 1793, Séchard, being fifty years old and a
married man, escaped the great Requisition which swept the bulk of
French workmen into the army. The old pressman was the only hand left in
the printing-house; and when the master (otherwise the “gaffer”) died,
leaving a widow, but no children, the business seemed to be on the verge
of extinction; for the solitary “bear” was quite incapable of the feat
of transformation into a “monkey,” and in his quality of pressman had
never learned to read or write. Just then, however, a Representative
of the People being in a mighty hurry to publish the Decrees of
the Convention, bestowed a master printer’s license on Séchard, and
requisitioned the establishment. Citizen Séchard accepted the dangerous
patent, bought the business of his master’s widow with his wife’s
savings, and took over the plant at half its value. But he was not even
at the beginning. He was bound to print the Decrees of the Republic
without mistakes and without delay.
In this strait Jérôme-Nicolas Séchard had the luck to discover a noble
Marseillais who had no mind to emigrate and lose his lands, nor yet to
show himself openly and lose his head, and consequently was fain to earn
a living by some lawful industry. A bargain was struck. M. le Comte de
Maucombe, disguised in a provincial printer’s jacket, set up, read, and
corrected the decrees which forbade citizens to harbor aristocrats under
pain of death; while the “bear,” now a “gaffer,” printed the copies and
duly posted them, and the pair remained safe and sound.
In 1795, when the squall of the Terror had passed over, Nicolas Séchard
was obliged to look out for another jack-of-all-trades to be compositor,
reader, and foreman in one; and an Abbé who declined the oath succeeded
the Comte de Maucombe as soon as the First Consul restored public
worship. The Abbé became a Bishop at the Restoration, and in after days
the Count and the Abbé met and sat together on the same bench of the
House of Peers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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