Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
No person, surely, will pretend to say that physical power and daring
intrepidity do not exist in as great a degree in England as they ever
were known in France; or that an infuriated mob here would be less
dangerous than in that country. This narrowed view of the question
extends so far only as regards worldly prudence: if examined more
broadly, the duty will be found paramount and imperative on all, to
guard with jealous care the principles on which our social edifice is
raised, and which under the British Constitution deservedly excites the
admiration of the world. But if the bases of this glorious structure be
shaken or impaired, that which is the production of the aggregate wisdom
of ages must crumble into dust. Society could no longer then exist,
there being no bond to link together the disunited members; there would
in fact be nothing for which existence could be desirable. Odious
anarchy would stifle in blood every feeling that could render our
labours useful, and life a blessing: the affections between parents,
children, and brethren, would be deadened, and the treasures of
friendship devastated by selfish rapacity.
“Crimes of every description,” says Dr. Colquhoun, “have their origin in
the vicious and immoral habits of the people; in the little attention
paid to the education of the inferior orders; and in the want of some
plan for regulating the morals of this useful class of the community.”
No one, it is presumed, will controvert the truth of this sentiment; but
while the necessity of _educating the inferior orders_ is generally
admitted, very few come forward willingly to engage in that important
task, nay, I will call it positive duty. Should it be attributed to the
lower class as a _crime_, that their parents were too poor or too
profligate to procure for them the benefits of education, sufficient at
least to enable them to peruse the Scriptures, and thereby be impressed
with the obligations of Christianity,—their duty to God and their
neighbour?
It will be said, perhaps, that the inculcation of those duties belongs
exclusively to the Clergy. Persons maintaining this opinion are, I fear,
but little influenced by the true spirit of charity, although the
_letter_ or external signs of it may be familiar to them. It is, in
truth, the duty of every one who is qualified for the task, whether
clergyman, or layman, whether Protestant or Catholic, Episcopalian or
Presbyterian, Methodist or Independent, or be his Christian creed what
it may, to instruct his fellow creature “in the way he should go,” and,
if found ignorant or erring, to put him right if he can: no sect or
denomination of Christians can, without manifest injustice, be excluded
from the labour of philanthropy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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