Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land — John Shaqi
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
The land forces sent to guard the convicts have a daily allowance of
spirits, but are not so well provided for as the prisoners in respect of
several extra articles served to the prisoners, though the use of
spirits on the voyage (an allowance certainly contributing to no good
purpose whatever, and productive of very serious bad consequences,
particularly as the quantity issued is too great by one half, allowing
even of so unnecessary an indulgence) is happily not suffered to the
convicts. The wives of soldiers also, and their children, have a
proportionate ration of this baneful liquid, which over their weaker
minds may be said to exert a most dangerous influence, injurious to
their health and morals, and subversive of good order.
Although the matter be not immediately, it is remotely and intimately
connected with the subject of transportation. I shall therefore place it
here, to show how generously convicts fare comparatively with others. At
the same time I am anxious that nothing advanced in this comparison may
prove injurious to the unfortunate exile, who is lying at the mercy of
that power which directs his removal to a new world, and an almost new
state of existence, nor withdraw from him a tittle of that bountiful
support he now enjoys.
“Rules to be observed by Masters and Commanders of His Majesty’s
hired Transports, in victualling Land Forces.
_Six Soldiers’, or four Seamen’s Allowance for every Day in the
Week._
┌───────┬──────┬─────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬───────┬───────┬─────┐
│Days of│Bread:│Beer,│Beef: │Pork: │Peas: │ Oat- │Butter:│Cheese:│Vine-│
│the │ lbs. │gal- │pieces│pieces│pints.│meal: │ lbs. │ lbs. │gar. │
│week. │ │lons:│ of 8 │ of 4 │ │pints.│ │ │ │
│ │ │ or │ lbs. │ lbs. │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │half │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │pint │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │spir-│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │its: │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ or │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │pints│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │wine.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
├───────┼──────┼─────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼───────┼───────┼─────┤
│Sunday │ 4 │ 4 │ │ 1 │ 2 │ │ │ │ One │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Monday │ 4 │ 4 │ │ │ │ 4 │ ½ │ 1 │quart│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Tuesday│ 4 │ 4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ in │
│ │ │ │——————│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Wednes-│ 4 │ 4 │ 1 │ │ 2 │ 4 │ ½ │ 1 │ a │
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