Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politicsStürmer, Harry
History
Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politics
Stürmer, Harry
World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
The question of _requisitioning_ is one of the most important in
Turkish life in war-time, and is not without its ludicrous side.
In imitation of German war-time methods, either wrongly understood
or wittingly misapplied by Oriental greed, the Turkish Government
requisitioned pretty well everything in the food line or in the
shape of articles of daily use that were sure to be scarce and would
necessarily rise in price. But while in the civilised countries of
Central Europe the supplies so requisitioned were sagely applied to
the general good, the members of the "Committee of Union and Progress"
looked with fine contempt and the grim cynicism of arch-dictators on
the privations and sufferings of the people so long as they did not
actually starve, and used the supplies requisitioned for the personal
enrichment of their clique.
When I speak of requisitioning, I do not mean the necessary military
carrying off of grain, cattle, vehicles, buffaloes, and horses, general
equipment, and so on, in exchange for a scrap of paper to be redeemed
after the war (of very doubtful value in view of Turkey's position)--I
do not mean that, even though the way it was accomplished bled the
country far more than was necessary, falling as it did in the country
districts into the hands of ignorant, brutal, and fanatical underlings,
and in the town being carried out with every kind of refinement
by the central authorities. Too often it was a means of violent
"nationalisation" and deprivation of property and rights exercised
especially against Armenians, Greeks, and subjects of other Entente
countries. If there was a particularly nice villa or handsome estate
belonging to someone who was not a Turk, soldiers were immediately
billeted there under some pretext or other, and it was not long before
these rough Anatolians had reduced everything to rack and ruin.
I do not mean either the terrible damage to commercial life brought
about by the way the military authorities, in complete disregard of
agricultural interests, were always seizing railway waggons, and so
completely laming all initiative on the part of farmers and merchants,
whose goods were usually simply emptied out on the spot, exposed to
ruin, or disposed of without any kind of compensation being given.
What I do mean is the huge semi-official cornering of food, which must
be regarded as typical of the Young Turks' idea of their official
responsibility towards those for whom they exercised stewardship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account