But we are more anxious that Oregon should be built up by the gradual
incoming of men of serious purpose, possessed of moderate capital, who
shall disperse over the face of the country as they would at home, and
strengthen the State by the force of attraction each will exercise over
the friends and acquaintances he has left behind, than we are to create
here a bit of interjected foreign life.
Therefore let the farmer, above all, tried and worried at home by
fickle seasons, heavy rent, burdensome tithe and taxes, labor-troubles,
low prices, and gradually fading capital--let him bring his wife and
children and come. His few hundred pounds will make a good many
dollars, and he will be amazed to find himself _owning_ productive
land for about the sum he would have paid for two years' rent at home.
If his means do not permit him to pay down the whole purchase price, he
is one of the very few who can be safely advised to begin to some
extent in debt; for, remember, land in Oregon is expected to pay for
itself from its own productions in five years' time.
Even if the new-comer has had no previous practical experience, that
need not of itself deter him. One of our best farmers told me the other
day that when he began he did not know which end of a plow went first!
But in such case the wisest thing is either to hire himself out to work
for an Oregonian farmer for, at any rate, a few months, or, if he takes
an opportunity of buying land for himself, let him reverse the
operation and hire an Oregonian to work for him for a time.
I read a short article in the "Portland Evening Telegram," the other
day, which seemed to me very much in point; so I shall quote it:
"Seven years ago two men, dissatisfied with the sluggishness with which
their fortunes grew in Portland, determined to better their condition.
"The wonderful resources of the Willamette Valley as an agricultural
country attracted one of them to Washington County, where he purchased
a farm, and stocked it with teams and farming implements, and started
on his road to independence and wealth.
"He told his neighbors, who had been in the farming business for years,
that he proposed to show them how to succeed.
"He was industrious; he studied the books on farming, and pursued his
occupation on scientific principles, joined the Grangers, became an
active member of farmers' clubs, was bitter in his denunciation of
monopolies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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