From this man, and from hunters and Indians all along the coast, I have
gathered many a tale of the habits of the sea-otter, and of the fate of
those that have been killed; for the rarity of the beast, and the
beauty and value of its skin, interest these men, both from their
hunters' instinct and from the mere money business of it. I know also
that scientific naturalists desire all the facts they can get, that
such facts may be placed on record before this connecting link between
the seals and the otters perishes from the earth. I believe that the
sea-otter (_Enhydra marina_) is only met with on this north Pacific
coast, along which it is gradually being driven northward by constant
hunting. Thirty years ago they were common along the Oregon sea-line;
now the killing of a single specimen is noted in the newspapers; and
hardly more than one a year is generally met along the coast. They
inhabit the belt of tangle and kelp, which is found a few hundred yards
from the beach, beyond the shore-line of sand or rock. They are never
seen ashore, or even on isolated rocks; when the sea is warm and still,
they live much on the surface, playing in the weed; sometimes,
supporting their fore-feet on the thickest part of the wavy mass, they
raise their head and shoulders above the weed, and gaze around. Parents
and children live together in the weed; I have not heard of more than
two young ones being seen in the family group. The skeleton is about
four feet long: the fore-paws are short, strong, and webbed; almost in
the same proportions as a mole's; the hinder extremities are flappers,
like the seal's. The hide is twice the size of the common otter's; the
fur the most beautiful, soft, thick, and glossy in the world--dark-brown
outside, and almost yellow beneath, like the seal's. They are sometimes
shot from a steam-schooner, like my friend's, lying-to at a safe
distance, but much more commonly from the shore. Along the coast of
Gray's Inlet several hunters make a regular business of it. Quite high
watch-towers of timber are built just above high-water mark, and on
these the hunter climbs with his long-range rifle, and watches. He
provides a man on horseback to follow any otter he may be fortunate
enough to kill, up or down the coast, and take possession of it when
thrown up on the beach by the tide. These men seem to prefer the Sharp
rifle for accuracy of long-range fire. That they are no mean proficients
may be judged when I mention that one hunter killed upward of sixty last
year; the skins, or most of them, my friend the captain bought, at
prices, varying with size and condition, of from fifty to one hundred
dollars each. I am told that about August the young ones are seen in
company with their parents; but that the otters may be met with at
almost any time in the year when the sea is calm enough for them to be
marked among the tangle.
[Sidenote: _COMMON OTTER. MINK._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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