Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa — John Shaqi
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The company wagons were terribly overloaded; each company was about 120
strong, so the wagons had to carry 240 blankets and waterproof sheets
and 240 great-coats, besides the other impedimenta.
As time went on, Major Cardew succeeded in getting us other wagons, and
some small carts were picked up at farms and utilised to carry our
reserve ammunition, the signalling gear, the doctors' boxes and the
tools; but the difficulty was to find animals to draw these carts. There
were plenty of carts at the farms, but the only beasts that we could get
were such stray mules as we encountered on the road, or which were found
in camp. They were mostly quite unfit for work and had been abandoned on
that account, but, anyhow, we had to put them in harness and get what
work we could out of them until we found better ones.
Each large wagon was drawn by ten mules, and looked after by two black
boys as drivers, and one soldier as wagonman, who applied the brake
when necessary. The wagons were large and heavy, and the wheels too
light and spidery to stand much rough usage; and each wagon was cumbered
with a huge box or driving seat which must have weighed at least one
hundredweight, the use of which was not very obvious.
All wagons, and indeed all the transport carts, and the guns too, were
fitted with the South African brake, which is applied or taken off by
means of a hand-wheel at the back of the cart. These powerful brakes are
very necessary owing to the steep descents sometimes met with, and the
erratic behaviour at all times of the mules. These animals gave much
trouble at first, but soon, with hard work and scanty feed, became more
docile.
The native drivers had been enlisted evidently because they were
natives, not on account of what they knew about mules or oxen. Many of
them were quite ignorant of how to treat the mules, and flogged them all
day without cessation, until at last the use of long whips was
forbidden.
The mules suffered a good deal from the want of water on the march. They
will not drink before about eight o'clock in the morning, and by that
time we were on the road usually, and there was no opportunity, until we
arrived at our destination, of watering the animals. This was a pity, as
they would have travelled much the better for it. Sometimes we had a
rest of a couple of hours in the middle of the day, when the animals
were allowed to water and graze; but more often the exigencies of the
campaign would not allow of our halting for long.
Some of the artillery baggage wagons were of the old box pattern which,
it is understood, was condemned in 1881, after the first Boer war, as
being quite unsuitable; but now they appeared again. The artillery used
to mount a driver on the leading mule of the team and this plan seemed
to have many advantages. There is always much trouble in starting a team
of mules, as the natural perversity of the animals prevents them from
all pulling at once and together, until they are fairly started.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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