Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
Where Wymmen aswell Maydens as Wydowes and Wyfes havyng substaunce
somme in goods moveable, and somme in landes and tenements, and summe
beyng heires apparaunte unto their auncesters, for the lucre of suche
substaunce been oft tymes taken by mysdoers contrarie to their Will, and
after maried to such mysdoers or to other by their assent, or defoulled,
to the great displesire of God and contrarie to the Kyngs lawes and
dispargement of the seid Women and utter hevynesse and discomforte of
their frendes and to the evyll example of all other.…
The Act goes on to make the offence a felony.
We will let Luttrell tell the story of the abduction and its result, day
by day:—
_November 7._ One Mrs. Mary Wharton, a young heiresse of about £1500
per ann., and about 13 years of age, comeing home with her aunt, Mrs.
Byerley, in their coach about 9 at night, and alighting out of it at her
own aunt, was violently seized on and putt into a coach and 6 horses and
carried away.
_November 15._ Mrs. Wharton, who was lately stole, is returned home to
her friends, having been married against her consent to Captain Campbell
[brother to Lord Argyle].… A proclamation hath been published by their
majesties for the discovering and apprehending captain James Campbell,
Archibald Montgomery, and sir John Jonston, for stealing away Mrs.
Wharton. [The proclamation included “divers others.”]
_November 25._ Sir John Jonston, concerned in the stealing of Mrs.
Wharton, is taken and committed to Newgate.
_December 10._ The sessions began at the Old Baily, and held the 11th,
12th, 13th, and 17th dayes of this month, where 22 persons received
sentence of death (and among them sir John Jonston, for stealing Mrs.
Wharton), 9 were burnt in the hand, 1 ordered to be transported, and 6
sentenced to be whipt.
_December 18._ Intercession has been made to his majestie on the behalf
of sir John Jonston, lately condemned, for his pardon; which he hath
denied unlesse it be desired by the friends of Mrs. Wharton.
_December 23._ Sir John Jonston, condemned for stealing Mrs. Wharton,
went up in a mourning coach to Tyburn, and was executed for the same;
and his body was delivered to his friends, in order to it’s being buried
(Luttrell, ii. 128-48).
Here is a further notice of Mistress Wharton. Let us hope she was happily
married:—
=1692.= _March 19._ On Thursday last colonell Byerley was married to Mrs.
Wharton, stole formerly by Campdell (Luttrell, ii. 394).
=1690.= _December 22._ Thirteen persons were executed at Tyburn for
several crimes; also a woman at Newgate for setting the prison on fire;
and also a notorious highway man, commonly called the Golden Farmer [this
was William Davis, known by this title], was executed in Fleetstreet,
at the end of Salisbury court, and is after to be hang’d in chains upon
Bagshott heath (Luttrell, ii. 148).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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