Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
=1692.= _September 22._ Information is given of near 300 coyners and
clippers dispersed in divers parts of this citty, on which warrants are
out against severall; one from the lords of the treasury, another by the
cheife justice, and a 3d by the masters of the mint (ii. 571).
=1692.= Towards the end of the year Luttrell has several entries in his
diary relating to a celebrated highwayman, “captain” James Whitney:—
_December._ Witney, the notorious highway man, offers to bring in 80
stout men of his gang to the kings service, if he may have his pardon
(ii. 630).
_December 6._ This morning his majestie sent a party of horse to look
after Whitney, the great highwayman, on some notice he was lurking
between Barnet and St. Albans: they mett with him at the first of the
said towns, who finding himselfe attackt, made his defence and killed one
of them, and wounded some others: but at last was taken and brought to
London. His majestie was very glad he was taken, being a great ringleader
of that crew (ii. 633).
This must have been a mistake, as shown by the following entries:—
_December 20._ The lords C. and B. were on Satturday last to meet
Whitney, a great highwayman, on honour; he offers to bring in 30 horse,
with as many stout men, to serve the king, provided he may have his
pardon, and will give a summe of money besides: but the issue thereof not
known (ii. 644).
=1693.= _Tuesday, 3d January._ On Satturday last Whitney, the famous
highwayman, was taken without Bishopsgate; he was discovered by one Hill
as he walkt the street, who observed where he housed, then, calling some
assistance, he went to the door; but Whitney defended himselfe for an
hour, but the people encreasing, and the officers of Newgate being sent
for, he surrendered himselfe, but had before stabb’d the said Hill with
a bagonet, but not mortall: he was cuff’d and shackled with irons and
committed to Newgate; and on Sunday 2 more of his gang were also seized
and committed; one kept a livery stable in Moor feilds (iii. 1).
_January 7._ Strongly reported yesterday that Whitney had made his
escape out of Newgate, but he continues closely confined there, and has
40 pound weight of iron on his leggs; he had his taylor make him a rich
embroidered suit, with perug and hatt, worth £100; but the keeper refused
to let him wear them, because they would disguise him from being known
(iii. 5).
On the 8th five of Whitney’s gang apprehended but 2 of them escaped.
=1693.= At the Old Baily sessions “8 highwaymen received sentence of
death, Whitney, Grasse, Fetherstone, Nedland, Poor, Holland and 2 more”
(iii. 16).
_January 28._ Yesterday 9 persons were carried to Tyburn, where 8 were
executed, 7 hyghwaymen, and one for clipping; Whitney was brought back,
having a repreive for 10 dayes, and was brought back to Newgate with a
rope about his neck, a vast crowd of people following him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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