Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
Shakespeare has taken this incident for a scene in the Second Part of
King Henry VI. Act 2, sc. 3, where the armourer is called Horner, and his
servant Peter. In the play, Horner, smitten to death, is made to confess
his treason.
=1447.= And a-non aftyr the dethe of the Duke of Glouceter there were
a reste [arrested] many of the sayde dukys [servants] to the nombyr of
xxxviij squyers, be-syde alle othyr servantys that nevyr ymagenyd no
falsenys of the [that] they were put a-pon of. And on Fryday the xiiij
day of Juylle nexte folowynge by jugement at Westemyster, there by fore
v personys were dampnyd to be drawe, hanggyd, and hyr bowellys i-brente
be fore hem, and thenne hyr heddys to be smetyn of, ande thenne to be
quarteryde, and every parte to be sende unto dyvers placys by assygnement
of the jugys. Whyche personys were thes: Arteys the bastarde of the sayde
Duke of Glouceter, Syr Rogger Chambyrlayne knyght, Mylton squyer, Thomas
Harberde squyer, Nedam yeman, whyche were the sayde xiiij day of Juylle
i-drawe fro Syn Gorgys thoroughe owte Sowthewerke and on Londyn Brygge,
ande so forthe thorowe the cytte of London to the Tyborne, and there
alle they were hanggyde, and the ropys smetyn a-sondyr, they beynge alle
lyvynge, and thenne, ar any more of any markys of excecusyon were done,
the Duke of Sowthefolke brought them alle yn generalle pardon and grace
from our lorde and soverayne Kynge Harry the vjᵗᵉ.[143]
=1455.= Also this yere was a grete affray in London agaynst the
Lombardes. The cawse began of a yong man that took a Dagger from a
straunger and broke it. Wherefore the yong man was sent for vnto
the Mair and Aldermen beyng at Guyldehall, and there by theym he was
commytted for his offence to One of the Countours: and then the mair
departyng from the hall toward his mancion to dyner, in Chepe met with
him a grete company of yong men of the Mercery, as Apprentices and other
lowse men: and taried the Mair and the Sheriffes still in Chepe, not
suffryng hym to depart till they had their ffelow, beyng in pryson, as
is aforsaid, delyuered: and so by force delyuered their felaw oute of
pryson. Wherevpon the same evenyng the hand craftymen Ranne vnto the
lombardes howsys, and Robbyd and dispoilid Dyuers of theym. Wherfor the
Mair and Shyreffes, with thassistence of good and weldisposed people of
the Cite, with greate Jubardy and labour Drove theym thens, and commytted
some of theym that had Robbid to Newgate. Whervpon the yong man, which
was rescoed by his feloship, seying the greate rumour folowyng vpon his
occasion Departed and went to Westm’, and ther abode as sayntuary man:
Wherby he saved his lyf. ffor anone vpon this came down an Oye determyne,
for to do Justice vpon alle theym that soo had Rebellid in the Cyte:
vpon which sat that tyme with the Mayr the Duke of Bokyngham with dyuers
other grete lordes, for to see Execucion doon. But the Comons of the
Cyte did arme theym secretely in their howses, and were in purpos to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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