From the extravagant value placed upon the article, I verily believe,
that with a bushel of common Liverpool salt, all the real estate in
Typee might have been purchased. With a small pinch of it in one hand,
and a quarter section of a bread-fruit in the other, the greatest chief
in the valley would have laughed at all the luxuries of a Parisian
table.
The celebrity of the bread-fruit tree, and the conspicuous place it
occupies in a Typee bill of fare, induces me to give at some length a
general description of the tree, and the various modes in which the
fruit is prepared.
The bread-fruit tree, in its glorious prime, is a grand and towering
object, forming the same feature in a Marquesan landscape that the
patriarchal elm does in New England scenery. The latter tree it not a
little resembles in height, in the wide spread of its stalwart
branches, and in its venerable and imposing aspect.
The leaves of the bread-fruit are of great size, and their edges are
cut and scolloped as fantastically as those of a lady’s lace collar. As
they annually tend towards decay, they almost rival, in the brilliant
variety of their gradually changing hues, the fleeting shades of the
expiring dolphin. The autumnal tints of our American forests, glorious
as they are, sink into nothing in comparison with this tree.
The leaf, in one particular stage, when nearly all the prismatic
colours are blended on its surface, is often converted by the natives
into a superb and striking head-dress. The principal fibre traversing
its length being split open a convenient distance, and the elastic
sides of the aperture pressed apart, the head is inserted between them,
the leaf drooping on one side, with its forward half turned jauntily up
on the brows, and the remaining part spreading laterally behind the
ears.
The fruit somewhat resembles in magnitude and general appearance one of
our citron melons of ordinary size; but, unlike the citron, it has no
sectional lines drawn along the outside. Its surface is dotted all over
with little conical prominences, looking not unlike the knobs on an
antiquated church door. The rind is perhaps an eighth of an inch in
thickness; and denuded of this, at the time when it is in the greatest
perfection, the fruit presents a beautiful globe of white pulp, the
whole of which may be eaten, with the exception of a slender core,
which is easily removed.
The bread-fruit, however, is never used, and is indeed altogether unfit
to be eaten, until submitted in one form or other to the action of
fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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