=Great Greek Deities= =Great Roman Deities= Zeus Jupiter (king) Appollon Apollo (the sun) Ares Mars (war) Hermes Mercury (messenger) Poseidon Neptune (ocean) Hephaistos Vulcan (smith who made the armor of the gods) Hera Juno (queen) Demeter Ceres (tillage) Artemis Diana (moon, hunting) Athena Minerva (wisdom) Aphrodite Venus (love and beauty) Hestia Vesta (home life) Dionysos Bacchus (wine and revelry) Eros Cupid (the lad Love) Pluton Pluto (king of Hades) Kronos Saturn (Time, who devoured all his children except Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto) Juno was the wife of Jupiter, Hera of Zeus, Venus of Vulcan, Aphrodite of Hephaistos. Persephone was wife of Pluton, Proserpine was wife of Pluto, Cybele was wife of Saturn, Rhea was wife of Kronos. Egyptian Gods Ra--the sun, usually represented as a hawk-headed man. He protects mankind, but has nothing in common with men. Shu--light, a type of celestial force, for he is represented supporting the goddess of heaven. His consort was Tefnet. Seb--the god of the earth; Nut was the goddess of heaven. These two are called "father of the gods." Osiris--the good principle. He is in perpetual warfare with evil. He is the source of warmth, life and fruitfulness. Isis, his wife, was his counterpart in many respects. Osiris became the judge of the under-world, and Isis was the giver of death. Horus--the son of Osiris. He avenged his father, who was slain by Typhon. Seth, or Typhon--the brother of Osiris, and his chief opponent. He represented physical evil; he was the enemy of all good. His consort was Nebti. Thoth--the god of letters, the clerk of the underworld, and the keeper of the records for the great judge, Osiris. The chief moon-god. Ptah--the Egyptian Hephaestus, the divine architect. Ma-t--the goddess of truth. She is characterized by the ostrich feather, the emblem of truth, on her head. Anubis--the jackal-headed, presided over tombs and mummification. The Sphinx--a beneficent being who personified the fruit-bearing earth, and was a deity of wisdom and knowledge. Hindoo Gods Dyaus--the most ancient name for the supreme god. Dyaus, the heaven, married Prithivi, the earth, and they became the father and mother of the other Hindu gods. Dyaus is also the god of rain. Indra--the rain-bringer. The son of Dyaus. He is a strong, impetuous warrior, drives a chariot drawn by pawing steeds, bears a resistless lance that is lightning.