U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In the lack of trained amphibious assault troops, a definite decision
could not be reached at the conference of 4 July. But it was proposed
by FECOM officers that Major General Hobart H. Gay’s 1st Cavalry
Division be employed as the Army assault force of the proposed Inchon
operation. PhibGru One and Training Team Able were to give the troops
all possible amphibious training, and Colonel Forney was assigned on 5
July as the G-5 (Plans) of the division.[15]
[15] _Ibid._
_General Shepherd in Tokyo_
The activation of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade on 7 July freed
General Shepherd to continue his trip to the Far East. That evening,
accompanied by his G-3, Colonel Victor H. Krulak, he took off from the
Pearl Harbor area on the flight to Tokyo.
Upon his arrival, CG FMFPac was acquainted by General Almond with the
deteriorating military situation. As a first step toward sending U. S.
ground forces to Korea, CinCFE had set up the GHQ Advanced Command
Group under the command of Brigadier General John H. Church, USA.
After beginning the reorganization of the ROK forces, it was absorbed
on 3 July by Headquarters, U. S. Armed Forces in Korea. And with the
establishment next day of the Pusan Logistical Command (Brigadier
General Crump Garvin, USA), a start was made toward handling the
mountains of supplies which would be required.[16]
[16] USMA, Dept of Mil Art and Engr, _Operations in Korea_
(West Point, 1953).
On 4 July the initial contact of U. S. ground forces with the enemy
took place near Osan. The little task force from Major General William
F. Dean’s 24th Infantry Division could not attempt anything more
ambitious than delaying actions. But preparations were afoot to send
the rest of the division to Korea as soon as possible, to be followed
by Major General William B. Kean’s 25th Infantry Division.
The first fire fights occurred on 5 and 6 July in the vicinity of Osan.
It was evident at once that the enemy held a great superiority in arms
and equipment. Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker, USA, who had been
one of Patton’s favorite subordinates, commented after his first visit
to the Korean front that the NKPA units appeared equal to the Germans
who were his adversaries in World War II.[17]
[17] CG FMFPac _Report of Liaison Visit to the Far East_,
10–11 Jul 50.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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