U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The 1st Medical Battalion, commanded by Commander Howard B. Johnson,
(MC) USN, consisted of an H&S Company and five letter companies.
Able and Baker were hospital companies, while Charlie, Dog, and Easy
functioned as collecting and clearing companies. The last was organized
for attachment to the 7th Marines when that regiment landed at Inchon.
Medical planning necessarily had to be hurried. In view of the unusual
landing conditions at Inchon, it was decided to revert the clearing
platoons, normally attached to infantry regiments, to Division control
when they reached the transport area.
Three casualty teams, each consisting of a medical officer and
six hospital corpsmen--one team from Able Company, and two from
Baker--landed from separate LSTs on D-day with a mission of caring for
initial casualties. Supporting collection sections of Charlie and Dog
Companies landed with the assault troops of the two rifle regiments.
The reconnaissance group and the two hospital companies arrived on
D-plus 1, followed by the H&S Company with equipment for the hospital
set up in a schoolhouse. It was opened at 1500 on D-plus 2, with 47
casualties being received the first day.
These were the forerunners of a total of 5,516 patients to be treated
by the 1st Medical Battalion for all causes during the entire
Inchon-Seoul operation. Most of them were WIA cases, but such ailments
as acute appendicitis, hernia, piles, and sprains are also recorded.
Of the 2,484 surgical patients, only nine died after reaching the first
aid station, and among them were six deaths following major surgery.
The proportion of patients surviving after evacuation, therefore,
reached the figure of 99.43 per cent. This meant that the chances were
about 199 to 1 that a wounded Marine would live.
_Artillery and Tank Operations_
The planners, anticipating the need of artillery support for the
assault on the mainland, had hoped that DUKWs could land two battalions
of Colonel James H. Brower’s 11th Marines on GREEN Beach for this
mission. There was some reason to believe that these vehicles could
cross the mud flats at low tide, thus enabling the 105s to get in
position on Wolmi-do and registered before the Inchon landing. In the
end, however, it was decided that this plan was not feasible, and the
1st and 2d Battalions of the artillery regiment landed on the evening
tide while the rifle regiments were hitting the beaches at Inchon.
A delay of an hour and a half occurred as a result of the confused
maneuvering of ships in the inner harbor. It was not until 2150,
therefore, that the 1st and 2d Battalions were prepared to deliver
massed fires in support of the 5th and 1st Marines respectively.[179]
Fortunately, the lack of this support at H-hour had not been a grave
handicap in view of the light resistance encountered on the beaches.
[179] The 3d Battalion, 11th Marines, was attached to RCT-7
and had not yet landed at Inchon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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