U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The 1st Combat Service Group remained in control of consolidated dumps.
This organization was the storage agency for all X Corps supplies with
the exception of ammunition and engineering materials, both of which
were handled by Army personnel. Owing to the shortage of trucks, the
7th Motor Transport Battalion was held in the port area under control
of the engineer brigade.
The lack of enough motor trucks for port operations was alleviated
by the restoration of rail transportation much sooner than had been
expected. Although the planners did not count on this factor before
D-plus 30, the 2d Engineer Special Brigade rounded up Korean crews and
speeded up the tremendous task of putting the Inchon-Seoul line back
in working order. As early as D-plus 1 a switch engine and six cars
were operating in the Inchon yards. Three days later the first train,
carrying 1,200 Marines, was dispatched over the 5-mile run from Inchon
to Ascom City. As the ground forces advanced, the engineers followed
close behind the front with rail transportation which handled a total
of 350,000 rations, 315,000 gallons of fuel, 1,260 tons of ammunition,
and 10,000 troops before the Division was relieved.
_Surgical Teams on the Beaches_
Casualties of the Landing Force on D-day amounted to 20 KIA, 1 DOW,
1 MIA, and 174 WIA in addition to 14 of non-battle classification.
Medical officers regarded the operation as a landmark because of the
four Navy surgical teams, each composed of three doctors and ten
corpsmen, which went in behind the assault troops on the LSTs. Similar
teams had been employed in the later operations of World War II,
but Inchon had the distinction of being the first amphibious assault
in which carefully planned medical techniques were integrated with
military operations.
The surgical teams had been drilled and rehearsed in Japan for their
tasks. Patients requiring immediate surgery on the night of D-day
were evacuated to LST(H) 898, where an improvised operating room had
been installed. During the assault phase, 42 military and 32 civilian
casualties were treated instead of the 300 which had been expected.
Such an unqualified success was achieved that the teams were recalled
to Japan afterwards to act as instructors. Within a year the numbers of
Navy surgical teams had grown to a total of 22 on standby duty in the
Far East.[178]
[178] Capt E. R. Hering, (MC) USN, memo to authors, 4 Apr 55;
1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex How How; Lynn Montross, “They
Make Men Whole Again,” in _Marine Corps Gazette_, 36,
no. 12:42–49 (Dec 52).
Captain Eugene R. Hering, (MC) USN, had served in the Pusan Perimeter
as the Brigade Surgeon. From a study of maps and intelligence reports,
he tentatively selected a site for the Division hospital on the eastern
outskirts of Inchon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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