U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Inconsistencies of the Oriental enemy were exposed in a striking
contrast of scenes at 0700. Nearing the edge of the city, Easy Company
was preparing to veer off the road and attack Objective D. The troops
were encountering no resistance whatsoever, and it was obvious that the
North Koreans had abandoned Inchon in haste during the night. Only five
miles away, however, six T-34 tanks were rumbling along the highway in
broad daylight, headed toward the seaport without infantry escort.
An eight-plane strike of VMF-214 intercepted the enemy armor at the
village of Kansong-ni. As the Corsairs swept down on the first pass,
one of the tanks was enveloped in flaming napalm. Another was disabled
when a rocket hit blew off its tracks. A third was left seemingly
helpless on the road, squatting in a pool of motor fuel which poured
out of its wounds.[184]
[184] 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Jig, VMF-214 rpt, 4.
Marines of 2/1 watched the show with enthusiasm from the top of Hill
117, less than two miles away. The joy of victory went flat, however,
when one of the planes failed to pull out of its dive. Captain William
F. Simpson, the pilot, was killed as the F4U crashed beside the
highway.[185]
[185] _Ibid._; Cunliffe interv, 24 Aug 54.
A second flight of VMF-214 descended on Kansong-ni with a vengeance.
Rocket fire destroyed one T-34, and a direct bomb hit knocked another
off the road. It will be shown shortly that these two tanks must have
been the same pair that were severely damaged by napalm and rockets
during the first strike. When panicky NKPA crewmen fled to nearby
thatched huts for concealment, the dwellings were promptly razed by
napalm. Marine pilots, assuming incorrectly that all six tanks lay dead
beneath the pall of smoke and flame, turned their attention to other
targets in the area. They bombed an enemy jeep and weapons carrier
standing in the open, then strafed two other motor vehicles which had
been cleverly camouflaged.[186]
[186] 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Jig, VMF-214 rpt, 4.
It would soon become more apparent why Red leaders in Seoul had
sacrificed precious armor in a clearly hopeless thrust against the
swelling beachhead. Communications were destroyed, so that NKPA defense
forces fought or fled as isolated units. Adequate reserves were not
at hand initially, with the result that stop-gap detachments were fed
piecemeal into battle, only to be flattened by the Marine steamroller.
In short, the North Koreans lost control. And when they attempted to
regain it, time had run out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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