U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
While Marine air hammered the enemy’s armored column, the 2d Battalion,
5th Marines, deployed outside Inchon. Having made sight contact with
Lieutenant Colonel Sutter’s troops on Hill 117 at 0730, Captain
Jaskilka led Easy Company off the road and toward Objective D the left.
Fox Company continued along the pavement several hundred more yards,
then also veered northward in the direction of Objective E. Neither
company met opposition, and both were atop their respective hills at
0930.[187]
[187] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen.
Meanwhile, Company D had advanced eastward on the highway with a
platoon of Able Company tanks. There was the occasional whine of a
sniper’s bullet overhead as the column moved rapidly to its junction
with the 1st Marines. At 0900, while Easy and Fox Companies were
climbing their objectives, Dog made contact with 2/1 at Hill 117.[188]
[188] _Ibid._
It was its opposite of the 1st Marines that Dog Company of 2/5 met at
Hill 117. Fox Company of 2/1 had been clearing the eastern reaches
of the big ridge since 0615, and Easy was to spend all morning and
afternoon securing high ground and a village about a mile off on the
right flank. When the attack along the highway resumed shortly after
0900, Company D of the 5th Marines and a platoon of A/Tanks took the
lead. Fox and Dog Companies of 2/1 followed in trace and on the right
as the formation advanced rapidly against nothing heavier than sniper
fire. By 1100, elements of both battalions were deployed at Sogam-ni,
just a few hundred yards short of smoking Kansong-ni. Since the former
hamlet bordered the O-3 Line, the Marines held up to await further
orders.[189]
[189] _Ibid._; 2/1 _SAR_, 4; Cunliffe interv, 24 Aug 54;
LtGen E. A. Craig ltr to CMC, 21 Apr 55; and Capt J. L.
Carter ltr to CMC, 19 Apr 55.
To the south of the highway, the 1st Battalion, 1st Marines,
reorganized in the center of Puller’s zone and moved forward as
regimental reserve. Simultaneously, the 3d Battalion began its sweep of
the Munhang Peninsula, Companies G and I attacking generally southward
from Hill 233. Since the broad front was studded with high ground and
villages, Lieutenant Colonel Ridge relied on LVT transport whenever
possible to regain momentum lost to hill-climbing and searching.
Resistance on the peninsula proved negligible, although once again the
capture of prisoners and materiel revealed enemy potential unused.
Among the weapons abandoned by the North Koreans were quantities of
rifles and machine guns, a battery of Russian-made 120mm mortars, and
four coastal guns, the latter pointing menacingly toward the ships of
the Attack Force anchored in the channel.[190]
[190] 3/1 _SAR_; Crowley-Adams interv, 9 Feb 55; Col T. L.
Ridge ltr to CMC, 12 May 55; LtCol J. Hawkins ltr to
CMC, 27 Apr 55; and LtCol E. H. Simmons ltr to CMC, 15
Apr 55.
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