U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Next, the route of the procession led to the zone of RCT-5 and the
scene of the Marine tank ambush. It was not exactly a happy occasion
for General Smith, who felt a heavy responsibility for the lives and
welfare of the 1st Marine Division’s distinguished guests. Not only was
the commander in chief indifferent to danger, but the Marine general
had similar cause to worry about others making the tour of inspection.
For instance, there was Frank Lowe, a 66-year-old retired National
Guard major general visiting Korea as President Truman’s personal
observer. Astonishingly hardy for his age, this admirer of the Marines
took personal risks which gave concern to Smith. Another source of
anxiety was the attractive correspondent of a New York newspaper,
Marguerite Higgins, who had hit RED Beach on the heels of the Landing
Force.
Both she and Lowe were on hand when the column of jeeps stopped to
survey the results of the tank ambush. Smith scanned the landscape with
apprehension, devoutly hoping that some hidden foeman would not choose
this moment to obliterate several visiting generals with a well-aimed
mortar round. It was with relief that he departed with MacArthur for
a visit to the CP of the 5th Marines. And it was just as well that he
did not learn until later what happened shortly after his departure.
First Lieutenant George C. McNaughton’s platoon, hearing a suspicious
noise, had flushed seven armed NKPA soldiers out of a culvert--the
culvert on which General MacArthur’s jeep had been parked! A few rifle
shots persuaded them to surrender as the only survivors of the enemy
expedition.[223]
[223] McNaughton interv, 7 Jan 55.
The caravan of distinguished visitors proceeded meanwhile to the CP of
the 5th Marines, raising a cloud of dust that could be seen for miles.
Lieutenant Colonel Murray and General Craig were next to be awarded
Silver Stars by General MacArthur. His tour of inspection ended with a
look at the Marine stockade in Inchon, where 671 NKPA prisoners were
held, and a survey of the defenses of Wolmi-do.
When the Marine general returned to his CP, he found Major General
James M. Gavin, USA, waiting to make a detailed study of Marine close
air support and the weapons employed. The day ended with Ruffner
and Hodes conferring with Smith on plans for the employment of the
32d Infantry, due to land the next day as the first unit of the 7th
Infantry Division to go ashore. Plans were made for the Army unit to
assume responsibility at 1200 on 19 September for the zone of action on
RCT-1’s right flank.[224]
[224] MarCorps Board _Study_, II-B, 29; O. P. Smith,
_Chronicle_, 18 Sep 50.
_The Drive to Kimpo Airfield_
On the evening of D-plus 1, General Smith had issued OpnO 5-50,
directing the 1st and 5th Marines to attack toward Corps Phase Line CC
the next morning.[225] The actual jump-off on 17 September was delayed
about an hour by the intrusion of the ill-fated Red tank column.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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