U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[225] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Charlie, 7.
Both in scope and in shape, Phase Line CC was an enlargement of the
FBHL. Beginning on the coast above Inchon and running parallel to the
Inchon-Seoul Highway, the line extended inland about eight miles to
bend around Kimpo Airfield. It then ran southward, intersecting the
highway two miles east of Sosa and finally terminating at an inlet not
far from the Namdong Peninsula.
The 5th Marines’ tactical plan was of necessity an ambitious one, since
approximately two-thirds of the Division’s projected 19-mile frontage
lay in Murray’s zone. On the left, an attached KMC battalion would
attack northward to the phase line, taking high ground Objectives
One, Two, and Three en route. Roise’s 2d Battalion was to advance
in the center on a northeasterly course, which included Objectives
ABLE, BAKER, and CHARLIE, the latter being Kimpo itself. Newton’s 1st
Battalion would follow the 2d initially, then take over the regimental
right and seize Objectives EASY and FOX, two sprawling hills just
beyond the phase line.[226]
[226] _Ibid._, Annex Queen Queen.
The 3d KMC Battalion passed through 2/5’s lines at 0700 for the purpose
of clearing the western outskirts of Ascom City before driving toward
its numbered objectives to the north. That the initial mission was
accomplished only with considerable difficulty and assistance will be
shown later. Afterwards the Korean Marines made rapid progress, as they
advanced over flatlands almost devoid of enemy resistance.
[Illustration: THE DRIVE TO KIMPO
5TH MARINES
17 SEPTEMBER]
Lieutenant Colonel Roise launched 2/5’s attack at 0900. Company E led
the long route column eastward on the Inchon-Seoul Highway through the
carnage left by the defeat of the Red tank thrust. Having marched about
a mile, the vanguard of the battalion turned left on a secondary road
that traced the eastern edge of Ascom City.[227]
[227] _Ibid._ The word “Ascom” was formed from “Army Service
Command.”
This expansive urban area would prove to be a thorn in the side of the
5th Marines for the next 24 hours. Originally a large Korean village
called Taejong-ni, Ascom City became the site of a huge service command
of the United States Army during the occupation of South Korea after
World War II. The few acres of small buildings and thatched huts had
grown into almost two square miles of residential, industrial, and
storage area. Caves, large warehouses, hundreds of other buildings,
and a complex network of streets made it an ideal hiding place for
fragments of a broken enemy, as the Marines were shortly to learn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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