U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
VMO-6, the composite observation squadron commanded by Major Vincent J.
Gottschalk, had already made a name for itself in the Pusan Perimeter
actions. Consisting of eight HO3S-1 helicopters and an equal number of
OY planes, this former Brigade unit came under the operational control
of the 1st Marine Division and the administrative and logistical
control of MAG-33. During the Inchon assault, VMO-6 was based on SCAJAP
LST QO79 in the harbor except for an Oy attached to each of the two
CVEs.
The first of a long sequence of helicopter rescue missions during the
Inchon-Seoul operation took place on D-plus 1 when First Lieutenant
Max N. Nebergall picked up a Navy pilot who had ditched in Inchon
harbor. Flights carried out by other aircraft were reported as three
reconnaissance, two artillery spot, three beach reconnaissance, and one
utility.[248]
[248] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Oboe.
VMO-6 displaced ashore the next day to an airstrip improvised near
the Division CP by the Marine engineers. This was the beginning of
liaison, utility, reconnaissance, evacuation, and rescue flights on a
dawn-to-dark basis.
Division air and naval gunfire representatives of the Fire Support
Coordination Center followed VMO-6 ashore on the 16th. During the
planning phase they had worked with their opposite numbers of PhibGru
One and with the 11th Marines after the Division landed at Kobe.
Although some of the officers and men embarked for Inchon in the _Mount
McKinley_, the materiel and 90 percent of the personnel arrived in the
_President Jackson_. At 1400 on D-plus 2 the FSCC became operational
after all elements and their equipment reported to the Division CP.
Responsibility for the coordination of supporting arms ashore was
assumed at 0630 on 16 September for air, at 1500 on the 17th for
artillery, and at 1800 on the 18th for naval gunfire.[249]
[249] _Ibid._, Annexes Baker Baker, Charlie Charlie, and Dog
Dog.
The rapid advance of Marine ground forces during the first three days
meant that Major Robert L. Schreier’s 1st Signal Battalion had a job
on its hands. The main body reached the objective area on board the
_President Jackson_, and the first units ashore were the battalion and
regimental ANGLICO teams, most of which had embarked in LSTs. When
the ADC group displaced from Wolmi-do to Inchon, radio facilities were
maintained without a hitch.
Radio and message center facilities met all requirements during
the night of 16–17 September. Teletype (through radio carrier) was
initiated between the Division CP and Corps, afloat on the _Mount
McKinley_. And by the morning of D-plus 2, such progress had been made
that wire communication was established not only with both advancing
infantry regiments but also with most of the battalions.[250]
[250] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex George George.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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