U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Enemy resistance was so ineffectual from 16 to 18 September that
the Marine infantry regiments were able to advance without much
flank protection. The three battalions of the 11th Marines did more
displacing than firing in their efforts to keep pace, and men and
vehicles of the Signal Battalion were kept busy at laying wire.
Security was provided for the left, or northern, Division flank by
the attack of the KMC Regiment (less the 2d Battalion, left behind
for police duties in Inchon) under the control of the 5th Marines.
Attached to the regiment for possible use in calling down naval gunfire
were two Shore Fire Control Parties. Objectives on Corps Phase Line CC
were reached without much difficulty after the initial KMC setbacks
described in the previous chapter.[251]
[251] _Ibid._, basic rpt, and Annex Queen Queen.
_Marine Air Units at Kimpo_
There had been little or no urgent need for close air support until 18
September, when RCT-1 met stubborn opposition in the Sosa area. Thus
the capture of Kimpo in comparatively good condition was a timely boon,
since it meant that land-based Marine tactical air support could be
initiated as soon as Captain George W. King’s Able Company Engineers
made the field operative with temporary repairs.
This was the conclusion of Generals Harris and Cushman, commanding the
1st MAW and TAC X Corps, when they visited Kimpo by helicopter on the
afternoon of the 18th. They advised CG X Corps accordingly, and that
evening he ordered the deployment of MAG-33 to the captured airfield
with its headquarters and service squadrons.
The tactical squadrons figured in an administrative switch that has
sometimes puzzled chroniclers of Marine air operations. By order of
General Harris, the following reassignments were directed to take
effect on 21 September 1950:
From MAG-33 to MAG-12--VMF-214, VMF-323, and VMF(N)-513;
From MAG-12 to MAG-33--VMF-212, VMF-312, and VMF(N)-542.[252]
[252] CG 1st MAW speedltr, 20 Sep 50.
Both MGCIS-1 and MTACS-2 were already ashore at Inchon under the
operational control of the 1st Marine Division. Aircraft and flight
echelons of the tactical squadrons were to be flown to Kimpo on the
19th from Itazuke and Itami airfields in Japan, with the remaining
elements following by surface shipping. Thus MAG-33 would consist of
these units:
------------+--------+--------+----------
Organization|Officers|Enlisted| Total
------------+--------+--------+----------
HqSq-33 | 74 | 177 | 251
SMS-33 | 29 | 538 | 567
VMF-212 | 32 | 154 | 186
VMF-312 | 53 | 221 | 274
VMF(N)-542 | 54 | 291 | 345
MTACS-2 | 34 | 190 | 224
MGCIS-1 | 19 | 185 | 204
+--------+--------+----------
Total | 295 | 1,756 |[253]2,051
------------+--------+--------+----------
[253] 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Item.
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