U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
VMFs-214 and 323 would continue to operate from the carriers _Sicily_
and _Badoeng Strait_, with the night-fighters, VMF(N)-513 being based
as usual at Itazuke AFB in Japan. The only difference was that a
scratch of the pen had transferred these units from MAG-33 to MAG-12.
It was their responsibility to support the advancing ground forces
during the critical period while the other three tactical squadrons
were making the move from Japan to Kimpo.
Control of tactical air support had passed from the TADC on the _Mount
McKinley_ to the Air Support Section of MTACS-2 on D-plus 2, after the
Landing Force Commander signified his readiness to assume it. Calls for
close air support were increasing as the enemy recovered from the first
shock of invasion. On the 18th and 19th, the three fighter squadrons of
MAG-12 flew a total of nearly 50 close support sorties controlled by
the Air Support Section of MTACS-2. Napalm, 20mm ammunition, rockets,
and 500-pound bombs were used to blast NKPA troop concentrations in the
zone of the 1st Marines.[254]
[254] MarCorps Board _Study_, IV-B, 16, 17; 1st MAW _SAR_,
basic rpt, and Annex Jig.
Logistical as well as tactical and administrative problems had to
be solved. During the planning phase, it may be recalled, Colonel
Kenneth H. Weir (C/S TAC X corps) had learned that X corps would not
have enough trucks to support air operations at Kimpo by transporting
aviation gasoline and aircraft munitions from Inchon. As a solution,
arrangements were made to accept the offer of FEAF Combat Cargo Command
to provide logistical support; and these totals in tonnage were flown
in from Japan during the first week:
------+----+-----+-------
Date |Ammo|Avgas| Oil
------+----+-----+-------
18 Sep| 16| 8| 0
19 Sep| 73| 28| 5
20 Sep| 151| 86| 0
21 Sep| 219| 88| 11
22 Sep| 268| 153| 5
23 Sep| 139| 80| 0
24 Sep| 118| 81|[255]16
------+----+-----+-------
[255] 1st MAW _SAR_, basic rpt.
This proved to be the largest total for a single week during the
Inchon-Seoul operation. In addition, about 1,025 tons of POL and 425
tons of ammunition were trucked from Inchon to Kimpo during the entire
period, and the forward echelon of VMR-152 flew in spare parts and
items of urgently needed equipment.
Headquarters of the 1st MAW remained at Itami AFB in Japan, though
General Harris made frequent trips to Kimpo. The chief task of the
Wing during the Kimpo air operations was furnishing administrative and
logistical support to TAC X Corps and MAG-33.
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