U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The two Marine regiments had been in effect the infantry of X Corps
up to this time. But Almond promised the Marine general that the
32d Infantry of the 7th Infantry Division would be moved up on the
right flank of RCT-1. This Army unit, it may be recalled, had made an
administrative landing at Inchon on the 18th and gone into an assembly
area under 1st Marine Division control. The other two regiments of the
7th Division were the 31st Infantry, due to arrive on the 20th, and the
17th Infantry, still attached to the Eighth Army.
The X Corps commander lost no time at ordering the 32d to move up on
the right, after reverting to the control of the 7th Division, to
relieve the 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. This was the first of a series
of maneuvers carried out on the 19th in preparation for the river
crossing. On the left, the 2d Battalion of the KMCs advanced against
negligible opposition to occupy the high ground south of the Han and
provide flank protection for the crossing.
A more intricate maneuver was carried out when 1st Battalion of
the 5th Marines was relieved west of Yongdungpo by its opposite of
RCT-1, which had sideslipped to the left after the 32d Infantry moved
up in protection of the regiment’s right flank. This shift was not
accomplished without some fighting, the account of which belongs in a
forthcoming chapter dealing with the battle for Yongdungpo.
Another preliminary step was taken on the 19th when the 1st Amphibian
Tractor Battalion was relieved of its mission of supporting the 1st
Marines. All LVTs were withdrawn as the unit displaced by motor march
to the vicinity of Kimpo Airfield, a distance of about 18 miles.[284]
[284] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Tare Tare.
The 1st Shore Party Battalion was also concerned in planning for the
river crossing. On the 19th this unit reverted to Division control and
displaced to the vicinity of Oeoso-ri. Meanwhile, a reconnaissance
detail reported to the CP of the 5th Marines with a mission of
selecting DUKW, LVT, and ferry sites. The shore party battalion was
also to have the responsibility of establishing evacuation stations and
supply dumps on both banks after the crossing while exerting LVT and
DUKW traffic control.[285]
[285] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Mike Mike.
Except for the 1st Battalion, the 5th Marines had no trouble on the
19th while advancing to its assigned positions on the south bank of
the Han. All objectives were occupied against little or no opposition,
placing the regiment in position for the crossing.
CHAPTER X
Crossing the Han
_Swimming Team Leads the Way--Marine LVTs Grounded in Mud--Daylight
Assault Crossing by 3/5--Departure of General MacArthur--Supporting
Arms of Bridgehead--Command Ashore Assumed by X Corps_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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