U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
General Shepherd and Admiral Struble witnessed the crossing from a
vantage point on the south bank, where they had a good view of the
fight for Hill 125.[304] Both accompanied General MacArthur that
afternoon, when he made a final tour of the front before his departure
for Tokyo.
[304] Col V. H. Krulak interv, 27 Jun 55.
The caravan of jeep-borne officers and reporters stopped first at the
crossing area, then proceeded to the zone of the 1st Marines, where the
battle for Yongdungpo was going on full blast. General MacArthur got
out of his jeep and continued on foot along rice paddies where Marines
were still flushing out snipers. This meant a period of anxiety for
General Smith which lasted until the responsibility for the safety of
the commander-in-chief passed to General Barr in the zone of the 7th
Infantry Division.
On the afternoon of the 21st the Marine general saw MacArthur off at
Kimpo on his plane for Tokyo. Never had the old warrior worn his famous
“scrambled egg” cap with more verve. Barely a week had gone by since
the Marines scrambled ashore on RED and BLUE Beaches, yet most of the
major objectives had already been taken--Inchon, Kimpo, Yongdungpo,
the north bank of the Han, and the approaches to Seoul. In the Pusan
Perimeter meanwhile, the Eighth Army had been hitting the enemy hard in
its joint offensive.
This was the score on D-plus 7. But perhaps the famous septuagenarian
recalled with pardonable complacency that as late as D-minus 7, the
Joint Chiefs of Staff had reiterated doubts of the Inchon landing which
they had expressed on several previous occasions. MacArthur was warned
that if the operation failed, the entire United Nations cause in Korea
might be plunged into serious difficulties. The commander in chief
replied with superb assurance, “I and all of my commanders and staff
officers, without exception, are enthusiastic and confident of the
success of the enveloping operation.”[305]
[305] CinCFE radio to JCS, 8 Sep 50, quoted in OCMH
(Schnabel), _Korean Conflict_ (MS), v. I, ch. I.
Such confidence could not be withstood. But it was not until 8
September 1950 that the Joint Chiefs of Staff finally acquiesced in an
operation they had never entirely approved--an operation scheduled to
take place in just one week.
It may be that Douglas MacArthur was recalling this exchange of views
as he stood in the sunlight of Kimpo Airfield, his eyes flashing and
his chin outthrust. There is no tonic like victory, and he looked 20
years younger than his actual years as he decorated General Smith with
a Silver Star just before the plane took off.
“To the gallant commander of a gallant division!” said the commander in
chief by way of citation.
_Supporting Arms of Bridgehead_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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