U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
With an NKPA attack threatening, some concern was felt about an enemy
Yak type aircraft--fueled, armed, and ready for flight--which had
been discovered in a revetment on the edge of the airfield by First
Lieutenant Edward E. Collins of the Ordnance Battalion and later of
the 5th Marines. The plane was hastily disarmed and painted with U. S.
markings, so that it could be flown to Japan in case the enemy overran
Kimpo.[313]
[313] Capt E. E. Collins ltr to authors, 6 May 55.
Although the NKPA threat did not materialize, there could be no
doubt of an enemy build-up within striking distance. And it was on
this sensitive left flank that the support of naval gunfire was most
effective.
As early as 19 September the 1st and 5th Marines had advanced beyond
the range of the light cruisers and destroyers. The battleship
_Missouri_ was made available the next day, but targets in Seoul
proved to be too distant for her maximum range, and no further efforts
were made to call upon the battleship’s 16-inch rifles. In the Kimpo
area, however, naval gunfire was at its best, and a total of 535
8-inch shells were fired from 21 to 24 September by the _Toledo_ and
_Rochester_. These fires were requested by Lieutenant Wayerski in
support of patrol actions by the 3d KMC Battalion. One of the KMC
attacks wiped out a company-size pocket of Red Korean resistance in the
vicinity of Chongdong--about three miles northwest of the airfield on
the south bank of the Han--with a loss to the enemy of 40 counted dead
and some 150 prisoners.[314]
[314] Capt J. R. Wayerski, interv, of 28 Sep 54.
After the Han crossing, the 1st Marine Division found itself in
the position of advancing astride an unbridged tidal river with
the northern flank wide open. Generals Smith and Craig depended on
VMO-6 helicopters for their visits to the 5th Marines front. Those
rotary-winged aircraft were in increasing demand for evacuating serious
casualties; and the commanding general directed that such missions be
given priority over command and liaison flights. This meant that Smith
and Craig were occasionally “bumped.” In such instances they crossed
the river by LVT or waited until their helicopter could return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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