U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the left of the highway, 3/1 jumped off from Hill 123 with Companies
H and I in the assault. The battalion’s mission was to clear a rambling
ridge complex that extended more than three miles before stopping short
of Hill 118. Assigned as a final objective was the terminal height,
Lookout Hill, facing western Yongdungpo across the wide bottomland of
the Kalchon.[322]
[322] _Ibid._; and 1st MarDiv _C/S Journal, 15–20 Sep 50_.
Considering the formidable cross-compartment approach, the assault
companies led by the battalion S-3, Major Joseph D. Trompeter, made
good progress against enemy resistance described as “light but
stubborn.” At a cost of two killed and 15 wounded, the Marines combed
the vertical wilderness and seized Lookout Hill late in the evening.
The attack was almost too successful, for the battalion was now out on
a limb. The closest friendly forces were on Hill 118, several hundred
yards to the north, and along the Inchon-Seoul Highway, about a mile to
the south, as will be shown.[323]
[323] _Ibid._; and Myers interv, 1 Feb 55.
The 2d Battalion could boast comparable success along the highway in
the course of 19 September, but gains were made under far different
circumstances. Spearheaded by Charlie Company Tanks commanded by
Captain Richard M. Taylor, the battalion had advanced only 500
yards in the morning when the lead M-26 was enveloped in a violent
explosion. With one track and two road wheels destroyed, the steel
monster settled into the crater left by the detonation of a wooden box
mine.[324]
[324] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Oboe Oboe.
Simultaneously, the infantrymen of Company F came under heavy
small-arms fire from Hill 72 to the right front. In an attempt to sight
in on the enemy positions, other tanks tried to bypass the mine field
in the highway, only to discover that explosives were concealed in both
road shoulders as well. Howitzers of the 11th Marines registered on
Hill 72, and during the ensuing bombardment a VMF-214 flight appeared
overhead to lend further assistance.[325]
[325] 2/1 _SAR_; 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Jig; Easy; and Cunliffe
interv, 24 Aug 54.
Despite his generous use of supporting arms, Lieutenant Colonel Sutter
was forced to commit all three rifle companies to the fight. Tank
gunners tried to detonate mines embedded in the road with machine-gun
fire, but without success.[326] It remained for First Lieutenant
George A. Babe’s 2d Platoon, Charlie Company Engineers, to remove the
obstacles under fire. Darting forward on the bullet-swept highway, the
engineers placed “snowball” charges of C-3 on the wooden boxes, then
took cover while the mines exploded.[327]
[326] Owing to the crude design, the top of the wooden box
mine must protrude above the road for best effect.
Although the Communists sometimes concealed the
projections with debris, Marines usually had no
difficulty in spotting them.
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