U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Monegan closed on the lead tank and wrecked it with one 3.5-inch
projectile. Approaching the second T-34 under intense fire, he paused
and took aim with imperturbability. Again his rocket connected with a
roar, and the black hulk on the road turned into a blazing furnace.
Silhouetted against the hillside, the Marine leveled his weapon at a
third armored vehicle just as it was pivoting around to retreat. But at
this moment an enemy machine gun found the mark, and Monegan--killer of
tanks--fell dead.
Although the North Korean attack was thus smashed at the outset,
fighting along the highway continued until daylight. In addition to the
two T-34s destroyed, another was captured intact with its crew. The
11th Marines closed the “back door” of the highway with a curtain of
high explosive, thereby sealing the fate of the Red battalion.
Dawn of 20 September revealed a scene of utter ruin across the Marine
front. The highway was littered with burnt NKPA trucks, tanks, and
equipment. Heaped on the road, in ditches, and along hillsides were 300
enemy dead.[341]
[341] Marine losses were surprisingly small, although the
exact number cannot be determined. In the whole course
of 20 September, 2/1 sustained four KIA and 32 WIA, but
these figures included losses during the Marine advance
after the NKPA counterattack.
_Recapture of Hills 80 and 85_
For the most part, fighting around Yongdungpo on 20 September was a
contest of the giants. Supporting arms of both sides exchanged heavy
blows, and the 1st Marines reported with business-like frankness that
it was “... leveling the southern part of Yongdungpo, which is infested
with enemy.” North Korean mortars, tanks, and field pieces pumped
hundreds of rounds out of positions in the center of town and the
eastern outskirts. Marine planes and howitzers replied by smothering
Red concentrations and emplacements with literally thousands of
missiles of all types.
The 4th Battalion, 11th Marines, commanded by Major William McReynolds,
fired 28 concentrations in the course of the day; and Lieutenant
Colonel Merritt Adelman’s 2d Battalion expended 1,656 rounds in 21
missions. It was the precision firing of these two units which had
supported 2/1 so effectively during the pre-dawn counterattack.[342]
[342] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Sugar Sugar.
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