U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Battery C, 1st 4.5-inch Rocket Battalion, FMF, moved to advance
positions in the morning to increase the pressure on the Yongdungpo
garrison. Land counterpart of the LSMRs which rocked the Inchon
waterfront on D-day, this unit had seen little action to date, owing
to the lack of M48 fuses for its missiles. Banking on substitute
detonating devices (M51 for 105mm and 155mm Howitzer shells), First
Lieutenant Eugene A. Bushe ordered his gunners to fire a test salvo
of 24 rockets. No visible effect being noticeable from his OP, the
battery commander then called for a full ripple of 144--enough high
explosive to flatten a good portion of the town. Again the big missiles
plowed into the target area with a dull thud, and Bushe withdrew his
battery to the rear. The M48 fuses did not arrive until 28 September,
with the result that the potent Marine rocket artillery was sidelined
until the closing days of the operation.[343]
[343] _Ibid._; and Capt D. A. Rapp interv, 18 Nov 54, with
comments by Capt E. A. Bushe.
Colonel Puller’s tactics during the bombardment on 20 September were
designed to align the 1st Marines for the actual assault of Yongdungpo,
planned for the next day. It was necessary to occupy in strength all
the final approaches to the town, so that the full weight of the
regiment could be brought to bear against the defending garrison. From
left to right, therefore, the schedule of operations on the 20th was as
follows: (1) 1st Battalion to seize Hills 80 and 85; (2) 3d Battalion
to remain in position on Lookout Hill; and (3) 2d Battalion to advance
to the first of two highway bridges which spanned branches of the
Kalchon just outside of Yongdungpo.
These limited attacks would also provide time for the 32d Infantry
to catch up on the right. The day’s mission for the Army unit was
to attack over a six-mile front and secure, among other objectives,
towering Tongdok Mountain south of the MSR and two miles from
Yongdungpo.[344]
[344] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; and 7th InfDiv
_OpnO 2_.
Shortly after first light, Lieutenant Colonel Hawkins reached the
crest of Hill 118 and established his OP. He was in time to see Able
and Charlie Companies repulse disconnected Red elements moving on the
Marine lines from Hills 80 and 85. While the battalion commander issued
his order for the attack, Major William L. Bates, Jr., commander of
1/1’s Weapons Company, set up his “supporting arms center” to cover the
impending assault.[345]
[345] Though not provided for in Fleet Marine Force T/O, the
“supporting arms center,” a provisional facility for
coordination modeled after the regimental SAC, was a
favorite with many battalion commanders in the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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