U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
To the south of the 1st Marines, the 32d Infantry met with considerable
success during its attack over a mountainous nine-mile front. The 1st
Battalion on the right mopped up Copper Mine Hill, then seized the high
ground around Anyang against “light sniper fire.” In the left of the
Army zone and adjacent to the Marines, 2/32 took its objective south
of Yongdungpo against light-to-moderate resistance. Thus, at a cost
of two KIA, 28 WIA, and one MIA, the regiment succeeded in cutting
the railroad and highway leading from Suwon to Seoul via Anyang and
Yongdungpo. Difficulties in Marine-Army liaison and coordination
throughout 21 September stemmed from the fact that neither realized
the size of the gap between them. The map will show that the 32d’s
route of advance was planned to miss Yongdungpo by two miles, not even
coming close to the NKPA strong point which gave the 2d Battalion, 1st
Marines, so much trouble.[357]
[357] 32d InfRegt _War Diary_, 18–30 Sep 50.
_Able Company on a Limb_
With the coming of night on 21 September, there was grave apprehension
in the 1st Marines over the fate of one rifle company. In the course
of the day, the Reds had staved off major penetrations by two Marine
battalions in the southwest and the better part of another in the
northwest. Incredibly enough, one Marine unit of some 200 men had swept
through the space in between and cleared the very heart of Yongdungpo;
so that when darkness fell, the isolated force was anchored in the rear
of the enemy, a good mile and a half beyond the closest friendly units.
Company A of the 1st Battalion had jumped off from below Hill 80 on
the morning of the 21st, after Baker Company was slowed by the dike
positions east of the Kalchon bridge. In committing the unit to an
attack through a mile of open rice paddies, Lieutenant Colonel Hawkins
was gambling with high stakes for surprise.[358]
[358] The following narrative is derived from: 1st MarDiv
_SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; Bates interv, 27 Aug 51;
Maj R. H. Barrow intervs, 8 Oct 51 and 17 Aug 54; and
Bridges interv, 18 Oct 54.
Captain Barrow employed the classic approach-march formation. Forward
on the left was Second Lieutenant John J. Swords’ 3d Platoon; on the
right front was the 2d, under Second Lieutenant Donald R. Jones.
To the left rear was First Lieutenant William A. McClelland’s 1st
Platoon, with the dual mission of company reserve and flank guard. In
the right rear were the 60mm mortars, a section of heavy machine guns
of Weapons Company, and the assault squad. Light machine gun sections
were attached to each rifle platoon, so that they could be employed to
the front or flanks on a moment’s notice. Barrow’s six-foot, four-inch
frame loomed between the two assault platoons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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