U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Meanwhile, Captain Welby Cronk led Company D forward on the left of the
highway against a strongly defended dike fronting the Kalchon’s western
branch. Progress was slow and casualties severe, but the Marines closed
to within 100 yards of the barrier by noon. There they dug in and
slugged it out, while the 2d and 3d Platoons of Charlie Company tanks
alternated in ripping the Communist trenches with 90mm, delayed-action
shells.
Heavy fighting continued on the right side of the road until evening.
Companies E and F fought part way up the slopes of the ridge and
suffered heavily during the close exchange with the Reds on the crest.
Since the enemy was still in control of most of the high ground at
dusk, Sutter ordered the assault units to withdraw into 2/1’s zone and
dig in with Dog Company. VMF-214 covered the hot disengagement--one of
the most difficult of all tactics--under a masterful job of forward
air controlling by First Lieutenant Norman Vining, Sutter’s FAC. After
bombing and rocketing from 75 to 100 yards beyond the Marine front,
the Corsairs closed to within 30 yards for strafing runs to shield the
retracting line of infantry.[355]
[355] _Ibid._; and E. H. Giusti and K. W. Condit, “Marine Air
Over Inchon-Seoul,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, 36, no. 6
(Jun 52).
[Illustration: ASSAULT OF YONGDUNG-PO
1st MARINES----21 SEP]
The seventh straight day in the assault had cost the 2d Battalion 11
killed and 74 wounded, bringing its total casualties since D-Day to
28 KIA and 226 WIA. Partially because of these crippling statistics,
Colonel Puller, at 1530 on the 21st, had committed 3/1 to the relief
of the battle-weary outfit. The reserve battalion swung northeast from
Lookout Hill to flank the enemy dike positions facing Company D from
the eastern tributary. Crossing the Kalchon against light resistance,
the attackers ran into trouble at the fortified levees fronting
southwestern Yongdongpo.
After heavy machine guns of 3/1 bested a battery of Communist automatic
weapons, Companies G and I, the latter on the right, attacked astride
the stream branch. Progress was slow, but at a cost of 11 killed and 18
wounded, the Marines rolled up the heavily defended dike and reached
the bridge entering the city. Darkness fell with the 3d Battalion
entrenching to the north of the 2d, both units along the left side of
the Inchon-Seoul Highway.[356]
[356] 2/1 _SAR_; 3/1 _SAR_; LtCol T. L. Ridge ltr to CMC, 20
May 55; and LtCol E. H. Simmons ltr to CMC, 19 May 55.
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