U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The division had meanwhile been reduced to 3,386 officers and men as
compared to a strength of 7,789 on 30 June 1950. It had been stripped
of its principal operating elements to build up the 1st Provisional
Marine Brigade, which numbered about 5,000 officers and men when it
sailed from San Diego to the Far East on 14 July under the command of
Brigadier General Edward A. Craig.[30]
[30] PacFlt _Interim Rpt No. 1_, XV: Zebra. Estimate of
Brigade numbers will be found to vary according to
different stages of the build-up.
At El Toro, the near-by Marine Corps Air Station, it was the same
story. The 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, with a total strength of 4,004
officers and men on 30 June, provided most of the 1,548 officers and
men of Marine Aircraft Group 33, the air component of the Brigade,
commanded by Brigadier General Thomas J. Cushman, who was also deputy
Brigade commander.[31]
[31] _Ibid._; see also XV: Charlie Charlie.
_Expansion to Full Peace Strength_
General Smith had known before his arrival at Pendleton that his first
task would be the building up of the 1st Marine Division to full
peace strength. As early as 12 July, a dispatch from CNO had warned
CinCPacFlt that this expansion would take place, including the elements
of the Brigade.[32] And on 15 July General Shepherd directed Brigadier
General Harry B. Liversedge, temporary CG 1st Marine Division, to
extend the work day and work week while intensifying training and
making preparations to expand.[33]
[32] CNO disp to CinCPacFlt, 12 Jul 50.
[33] CG FMFPac disp to CG 1st MarDiv, 14 July 50.
The 15th was also the date of General MacArthur’s second request for
a war-strength Marine division with its own air for employment in
his proposed Inchon amphibious assault. General Shepherd advised CMC
that same day as to the composition of cadres to facilitate the rapid
expansion of the 1st Marine Division.[34]
[34] CG FMFPac disp to CMC, 15 Jul 50; CG FMFPac ltr to CMC,
16 Jul 50.
Already it was becoming apparent that this build-up would allow little
time for training. Fortunate it was, therefore, that the Division and
the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing had participated in an intensive training
program during recent months. Following are the principal exercises:
Oct 1949 Air lift field exercise involving movement of a
reinforced battalion and air command to San Nicholas
Island, Calif. One Marine aircraft group carrier-embarked
for participation in Operation MIKI with Sixth Army in
Hawaii.
Nov 1949 Field exercise involving a reinforced regiment and
supporting aircraft.
Dec 1949 Combined field exercise--a simulated amphibious
assault extending over a period of seven days--involving
all principal elements of the Division and Wing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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