U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
If the Marine Corps Schools ever enlarges its varied curriculum to
include “The Defense of a Dike,” Captain Barrow’s tactical disposition
on the night of 21–22 September 1950 can be taken as a unique
precedent. Able Company’s commander chose to defend a 100-yard stretch
of the levee just north of the intersection. Here the macadam road ran
about 25 feet above ground level, and the incline on either side sloped
gently. The Marines staggered their foxholes alongside, some high on
the slope, others low. Machine guns and BARs were emplaced along the
shoulders at the top, so that automatic fire could be directed in
volume in any direction. Since all of their ammunition had been fired
during the afternoon counterattacks, the 60mm mortar crews laid aside
their tubes and went into the line as infantry.[359]
[359] _Ibid._
Company A’s perimeter for the night thus had the shape of a long
sausage, with the 3d Platoon in an arc at the northern end, the 1st
defending the west side, and the 2d in position on the east. From their
foxholes on the top and sides of the levee, the Marines commanded the
sand spit, the road on the dike, Yongdungpo’s eastern exits, and the
vital intersection with the Inchon-Seoul Highway.
Fortunately, they had dug their holes deep. At dusk came the telltale
rattling, revving, and clanking from the direction of 2/1’s front; and
five unescorted T-34s loomed on the Inchon-Seoul Highway, headed toward
the intersection. They turned left just short of the crossroads and
proceeded in column along a street that paralleled Company A’s dike.
The Marines on the levee crouched low in their holes. Cruising
majestically like a file of battleships, the tank column cut loose with
a hail of machine-gun fire and salvoes of 85mm shells at a range of 30
yards. Able Company’s rocket gunners, whose total experience with the
3.5-inch launcher was limited to the firing of a few practice rounds,
popped up from their holes and let fly. One of the tanks exploded in a
convulsion of flame and smoke, its turret twisted askew as though some
giant hand had torn the steel cap from the body.
The other four tanks continued to the end of the perimeter, then
reversed course past the Marine line a second time, pumping a steady
stream of steel into the western slope of the dike. Reaching their
starting point at the Inchon-Seoul Highway, they turned back and made
another round trip, with Marine rocket fire damaging two more vehicles
and sending them limping off the field. The remaining pair, upon
completing the second circuit, again reversed course and made a final
pass--the fifth--on the Marine lines. Clearing the perimeter, they
rumbled into town and disappeared.
[Illustration: DIKE DEFENSE--COMPANY A, 1st MARINES
YONGDUNG-PO--NIGHT OF 21–22 SEP]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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