U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Fantastic as it may seem, Company A sustained a single casualty, a
concussion case, during the half hour of sustained heavy caliber
pounding at pistol ranges. Tremendous muzzle velocity had embedded
the 85mm, armor-piercing shells deep in the slope of the dike in the
split second before each explosion; and Marine foxholes proved to be
sufficient protection against the raking machine-gun fire.
Between 1900 and 2100 it was relatively quiet. McClelland’s platoon,
facing town, killed a few Reds attempting to remove stores from the
five-story building. Then the long expected report reached Barrow by
sound-power telephone: Swords’ platoon, manning the northern arc of the
perimeter, could hear a large enemy force approaching its front.
The counterattack hit shortly after 2100. Transmitting a running
account of the sharp fire fight by phone, Swords assured his company
commander that he was “having no trouble.” After 15 minutes of failure,
the Reds withdrew for a breather. They struck in the same place half an
hour later and were thrown back again, despite any inspiration derived
from a display of multi-colored flares and wild cries of “banzai.”
By midnight, the 3d Platoon had withstood five such onslaughts, each
appearing to be in about company strength. Before the last attack, a
captive Red officer escaped from Company A’s POW “compound” east of
the dike and ran northward into the blackness, shouting repeatedly,
according to Barrow’s ROK interpreter, “Don’t attack any more! They’re
too strong for you!”
Apparently his advice was heeded, much to the relief of the Marines,
whose ammunition supply was becoming dangerously low. At midnight,
following the enemy’s fifth unsuccessful attempt against Swords’
position, the fight for Yongdungpo came to an end for the 1st Marines.
There was scattered firing throughout the night, but the North Koreans,
denied access to their vital supplies, quickly withered on the vine.
At dawn, Company A counted 275 dead and 50 automatic weapons around its
perimeter, principally in front of the 3d Platoon. The four T-34 tanks
which had withdrawn into town were found abandoned.
The 1st and 3d Battalions attacked at 0800 against negligible
resistance and converged on the isolated unit, making the historic
linkup in short order. The enemy was gone, except for the hundreds
of dead that littered the borders of the city. He had left behind
practically all of his heavy armament, equipment, and supplies.
Continuing the advance on the 22d, the 1st Marines surged eastward
beyond Yongdungpo, then spent the remainder of the day reorganizing and
patrolling. On the 23d, the regiment moved almost unopposed to the bank
of the Han, 3/1 seizing Hill 108 which dominated the battered bridges.
Late that night Puller received orders to effect the river-crossing
early next morning.
CHAPTER XII
Main Line of Resistance
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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