U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
This height was reported by How Company as taken at 0945. It was not
realized at the time that Hill 296 was actually the bastion of the Red
Korean defense complex northwest of Seoul if its three southern spurs
were considered. Attached to the main land mass like the roots of an
ulcerated molar were Hills 56, 88, and 105-N, with 105-C, 72, and 105-S
describing an arc to the southward. Nearly all of these positions would
have to be reduced before the road could be opened to Seoul.
Only long-range small-arms fire from Hill 338 was encountered by How
Company at the outset, but enemy pressure steadily increased from the
southern spurs of 296. An NKPA counterattack in estimated company
strength was repulsed with heavy enemy losses, including some 40
prisoners, by Marine riflemen supported by tanks. Communist pressure
was soon renewed, however, with How Company receiving heavy small-arms,
automatic, AT, and mortar fire.
Patrols from the other two companies, ranging to the northeast of Hill
216 in the early afternoon, met determined opposition. A reinforced
rifle platoon of Item Company encountered an NKPA force, in estimated
company strength, defending the village of Nokpon-ni. During the
ensuing fight the Marines lost two men killed and 11 wounded. Action
was broken off at dusk, when the 3d Battalion received oral orders to
defend against an enemy infiltrating from the south, southeast, and
northeast in attempts to regain lost ground.
The fight for Hill 296 had only begun.[364]
[364] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen:Peter.
South of the railroad, 1/5 had about 2,000 yards to cover to its
objective, Hill 105-S. The battalion plan of maneuver called for Baker
Company to deliver fire support while Able passed through Charlie and
advanced to the base of the hill. Meanwhile, Charlie was to envelop
the objective from the right. When the three Able platoons moved into
position, they were pinned down by enemy automatic fire from the
forward slope of 105-S. First Lieutenant Joseph A. Schimmenti of 3/A
and his men had a grim reminder of American reverses earlier in the
war when they found a 50-caliber machine gun and ammunition of U. S.
manufacture which the enemy had abandoned.[365]
[365] Capt J. A. Schimmenti interv, 4 Jan 55.
Schimmenti was severely wounded and First Lieutenant Nathaniel F. Mann,
Jr., killed before Able Company won a foothold on the lower slopes of
105-S. It took until 1500 for Charlie Company, supported by a machine
gun section, to complete its wide swing and close in on the right of
the enemy’s positions. Baker Company passed through Able meanwhile and
attacked the forward slopes. At 1720, after an intense mortar, air,
and artillery preparation, the 1st Battalion needed only 15 minutes in
which to secure the objective. The three companies had taken losses of
12 killed and 31 wounded during the day.[366]
[366] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen:Nan.
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