U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Peters ordered Second Lieutenant S. E. Sansing’s mortar section
forward, but the officer reported afterwards that his radio did not
pick up the message. This left the three assault platoons without 60mm
support as they climbed the lower slopes of Hill 56 and became heavily
engaged with NKPA troops just below the railway tunnel.[373]
[373] Anderson interv, 20 Aug 54.
Apparently the Reds so overrated the weight of Company F’s assault that
they lost the topographical peak of Hill 56 by default. Whether their
timely withdrawal from Dog Company’s initial objective was meant to
be permanent is not known, for they might have been caught flatfooted
while shifting troops against Fox. Nevertheless, Company D emerged from
the sunken road in a column of platoons and moved onto the high ground
in its zone against negligible opposition.
Lieutenant Heck’s 1st Platoon, according to plan, then pivoted leftward
to spearhead the attack on the final objective, Smith’s Ridge--named
by the men after their company commander. Halfway into the connecting
saddle, the Marines were caught in the open by a heavy burst of fire
from a large knoll on the southern tip of the wooded ridge. Heck fell
mortally wounded, and his senior NCO, Staff Sergeant T. Albert Crowson,
went down with a shattered leg. In the space of a few minutes, more
than half of the exposed platoon became casualties.[374]
[374] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; McNaughton interv,
7 Jan 55.
Startled by the intensity of enemy reaction from this unexpected
quarter, Smith personally retrieved the battered 1st Platoon, while
the 2d and 3d were clearing the northeastern slopes of Hill 56. Then,
owing to the lateness of the hour, he deployed Company D defensively on
that high ground for the night. There was no contact with Fox Company
or any other friendly unit. This fact, coupled with the evidence of
strong enemy positions on Smith’s Ridge, led the company commander to
reconsider carefully his plans for the postponed attack.[375]
[375] _Ibid._
Fox Company had meanwhile been heavily engaged along the eastern
slopes of Hill 56 in the vicinity of the railway tunnel. Peters
ordered Lieutenant Anderson to lead his 2d Platoon against the strong
NKPA positions just beyond the tunnel. Only 27 men were left to fight
it out at close quarters with an entrenched enemy estimated by the
platoon leader at company strength. The Communist force was wiped out
in exchanges of small-arms fire and grenades at murderous ranges, but
the effort took a frightful toll of the 1st Platoon in KIA and WIA
casualties. Only seven able-bodied men were left when Peters ordered a
withdrawal to the company position south of the tunnel.[376]
[376] Anderson interv, 20 Aug 54.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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