U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Why the enemy did not launch a counterattack that night against the
hard-hit assault companies of the 2d Battalion is one of the mysteries
of the war. But the weary Marines on the slope of Hill 56 attributed
their respite to effective and unremitting artillery support. All
night long the howitzers of the 11th Marines lit up the night sky like
heat lightning in the rear and crashed like thunder in front as they
scourged the NKPA positions.
_Modified Plan of Corps Attack_
Up to this time the Corps plan of attack had called for the 1st
Marines to clear the south bank of the Han and cross in the vicinity
of Yongdungpo to join the 5th Marines in an assault on Seoul from the
west and southwest. In view of the location of the boundary between the
1st Marines and the 7th Infantry Division, this meant that the Army
troops would not participate in the attack on the city.
General Almond had already made it plain in conversations with General
Smith that it was highly desirable to take Seoul by 25 September as GHQ
wished to announce the liberation just three months to the day after
the NKPA invasion.
The subject came up again during a conference at Corps Headquarters
on 23 September. Almond proposed that Smith send RCT-1 around to
attack Seoul from the southeast while RCT-5 continued its assault from
the northwest. This plan struck the Corps commander as promising to
maneuver the enemy out of the city sooner than the attack as formerly
conceived.
Smith replied that the NKPA forces defending Seoul had proved to be
much stronger than had been expected. He said he was convinced that
the enemy would put up a fight from street to street regardless of any
flanking maneuvers. The Marine general added that the fierce opposition
met by RCT-5 had demonstrated that the western approaches to Seoul were
too much for one regiment to handle, and he urged that no change be
made in the original plan of crossing RCT-1 northwest of Yongdungpo to
aid the attack. This plan, Smith asserted, would offer the advantage
of keeping the 1st Marine Division together; for when the 1st and 5th
Marines had penetrated well into the city, the 7th Marines could be
brought around from the northwest to deliver the _coup de grace_.[381]
[381] This section has been derived from: 1st MarDiv _SAR_,
sec. 1; O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 252–253, 262–265, and
_Chronicle_, 23–24 Sep 50.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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