U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Differences between commanders are not remarkable, and it is noteworthy
that Corps and Division usually managed in the Inchon-Seoul operation
to reach an acceptable solution. Such was the case when General Almond
reconsidered on the 23d and agreed to allow the 1st Marines to cross
northwest of Yongdungpo, as originally planned, and take part in a
two-regiment attack on Seoul from the west and southwest. In place of
the 1st Marines, the 32d Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division was to
cross the Han and enter Seoul from the southeast. Amphibian tractors
for the operation would be furnished by the 1st Marine Division.
Revised 1st Marine Division plans called for RCT-1 to take position
on the right flank of RCT-5 after the crossing, then pivot to the
northeast and continue the attack through the heart of the city. RCT-7
(less one battalion in Division reserve) would have the mission of
advancing across the northern approaches to protect the left flank and
prevent the enemy from escaping while RCT-5 sliced through the western
edge of the built-up area. Thus the burden of capturing Seoul fell
chiefly upon Colonel Puller’s regiment.
_Climax of the Marine Assault_
As the eastern sky turned gray on the Saturday morning of 24 September,
the men on the firing line northwest of Seoul knew that the time had
come. They knew with the instinct of battle-wise troops that supporting
arms had done all they could. Now it was up to the infantry to come to
grips with the enemy. Supporting arms could only sue for victory and it
was up to the infantry to collect.
The two companies of 2/5 were still clinging by their eyelashes to
the scarred slopes of Hill 56. All three of the Company F platoon
leaders, Nolan, Anderson, and Belbusti were carrying on in spite of
wounds. Corporal Welden D. Harris, who had killed three Red Koreans in
hand-to-hand combat the day before, refused to be evacuated after a
second wound.[382]
[382] Anderson interv, 20 Aug 54.
The survivors of Captain Peters’ outfit could not say too much in
praise of the support given continuously throughout the night by
Captain Arnold C. Hofstetter’s Baker Battery of the 11th Marines. There
were indications that several incipient NKPA counterattacks had been
broken up during the night by the bombardment.
In the Dog Company zone the night had been relatively uneventful except
for sniping, though the enemy could be heard digging new positions and
bringing up ammunition.
The regimental scheme of maneuver, as outlined in OpnO 26-50, called
for the 2d Battalion to continue the attack, with Hill 105-N as a final
objective. This meant going up against practically the entire Hill 296
defense system, since Smith’s Ridge and all of Hill 88 also remained
to be seized. An estimated 2,500 enemy troops, well supported by
automatic weapons, mortars, and artillery were defending every foot of
defensible ground in front of the two thinned companies of 2/5.
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