U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Survivors of Dog Company agreed that in spite of such frightful losses,
the Red Koreans had enough able-bodied men left at the finish to make
mincemeat of the 26 attackers who took Smith’s Ridge. But this Marine
effort seemed to break the heart of enemy resistance in the Hill 296
defense complex, thus giving fresh proof of Napoleon’s famous dictum,
“The moral is to the material in war as three to one.”
_River Crossing of RCT-1_
The battle for Seoul entered its final stage on the 24th with the
river crossing of the 1st Marines. At first light a site about 2,000
yards southwest of Hill 105-S was cleared by Charlie Company of the
1st Engineer Battalion. Extensive mine-clearing operations at the
crossing site area caused delays, and it was 0800 when reconnaissance
and assault elements of 2/1 embarked in the LVTs of Company A, 1st
Amphibian Tractor Battalion. Sutter’s troops completed their crossing
at 0945 against scattered and ineffectual fire, and made contact
that afternoon on the north bank with elements of Company C, 5th
Marines.[398]
[398] 2/1 _SAR_; and O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 268.
For lack of a ferry, the 1st Marines had no tank support at the
crossing site. Plans had been made to send Baker Company, 1st Tank
Battalion, around by the Haengju ferry to join the infantry north of
the river. As it worked out, however, the armor was delayed by a fight
on the north bank which will be discussed in the next chapter.
Hill 79, about 4,000 yards from the crossing site, had been assigned
to the 1st Marines by Division OpnO 10-50 as an objective. The 2d
Battalion began a rapid advance toward this point after moving into
position on the north bank abreast of the 5th Marines on a 1,500-yard
front.
The 1st Battalion and Regimental Headquarters were next to cross.
Puller ordered Hawkins and his men to drive eastward along the river
and pass through the 2d Battalion. Since that unit was rapidly
advancing at the time, one of the 1/1 staff officers looked dubious.
“You’ll just have to advance a little faster,” explained the veteran
regimental commander.[399]
[399] Bridges interv, 18 Oct 54.
This proved to be a practical even if not exactly a school solution.
On the march the 1st Battalion had the same experience as the 2d when
small-arms and automatic fire came from Hill 105-S, supposedly secured
by 1/5. Again the enemy was demonstrating his ability to hide out
behind the Marine lines and make the most of his nuisance value. The
2d Battalion had two men killed and nine wounded by harassing fires,
and the 1st suffered four casualties while passing through at 1300 to
continue the attack.
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