U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Effective Marine artillery and 4.2-inch mortar fire supported the
advance. After drawing out of range of Hill 105-S, Hawkins and his men
encountered long-range small-arms fire, and roads into the city were
mined. Hill 79 was located in the southwest section of Seoul itself,
commanding a good view of the railroad marshaling yards and industrial
area. After seizing the objective at 1500, the men celebrated by
raising an American flag, thus precipitating a friendly race with the
5th Marines in exuberant ceremonies of this sort.
At 1515 the 3d Battalion was relieved by the Division of its mission of
defending Hill 108, south of the wrecked Han bridges, and reverted to
regimental control for a river crossing completed at 2000. On the north
bank Ridge’s outfit was thought to have pulled the last fangs of enemy
resistance on Hill 105-S after his men in their turn came under fire
from hidden opponents. Since this height dominated the new regimental
CP, Company I was given the mission of outposting the height. A small
but lively fire fight took place at dusk, and the Marines bagged ten
prisoners at a cost of one man killed and two wounded.[400]
[400] 3/1 _SAR_.
The 3d Battalion went into an assembly area near the crossing site for
the night. Hawkins set up a perimeter defense on the objective, and the
2d Battalion occupied positions about 2,000 yards in the rear. A few
probing attacks were received from enemy patrols on Hill 79, but Marine
artillery and 4.2-inch mortars made short work of these attempts.
CHAPTER XIII
Seoul as a Battlefield
_Two More River Crossings--Division Attack of 25 September--Night
Pursuit Ordered by Corps--Renewal of Drive Through Seoul--Entrapment of
Dog Company, RCT-7--Last Fight on Hill 296--1st Marines in the Heart of
Seoul--Objective Secured_
On the morning of 25 September 1950, with RCT-1 across the river, the
1st Marine Division was in a position for the first time since D-day to
launch an attack of all three regiments abreast.
This was but one of the portents indicating that the days of the North
Korean People’s Army were numbered. Exactly three months had passed
since the invasion of the Republic of Korea, and now the forces of the
Communist puppet state were reeling under blows from two directions.
While X Corps pounded inland to seize the NKPA main communications hub,
the Eighth Army had smashed through the Pusan Perimeter and was driving
northward to place the enemy between two fires.
The big break in South Korea came on 23 September. Up to that time,
the NKPA 5th, 8th, 12th, and 15th Divisions had put up a stubborn
resistance on the northern front of the Pusan Perimeter against six ROK
divisions. Then the enemy crumpled and the ROKs began an advance (see
map in end papers) that would take them 70 miles during the ensuing
week.[401]
[401] Almond, _UN MilOps_, 13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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