U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The KMC Regiment (less the 1st and 2d Battalions) was designated the
division reserve. It was to be prepared to resume control of detached
battalions and occupy Seoul.
The 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne RCT, with Special Operations Company
attached, was to continue under operational control of the 1st Marine
Division and protect the Corps left flank west and south of the river
Han.[406]
[406] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 133–135.
Following the artillery and air preparation, 3/5 and 2/5 jumped off
abreast from left to right in an attack on the remaining defenses of
the Hill 296 complex. Roise’s objective was Hill 105-N. He was to
be supported by fires from Taplett’s men, attacking down the slopes
of Hill 296 in an advance that would eventually pinch out the 2d
Battalion, which would go into reserve. The 1st Battalion had completed
its relief of 3d Battalion elements on Hills 216 and 296, thus placing
it in position to move up on the left of the 3d.[407]
[407] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen.
During the air strikes, VMF-214 had its second pilot fatality in two
days when Lieutenant Colonel Lischeid was shot down in flames over the
western edge of the city. His death brought to light a curious train
of circumstances. It was recalled that the squadron had lost its first
pilot on D-plus 2 when enemy fire killed Captain Simpson in plane No.
17. Two days later, while inspecting the new No. 17 on the flight deck
of the _Sicily_, Technical Sergeant George C. Underwood received a
mortal wound from an accidental discharge of the guns. Major Robert
Floeck was flying this Corsair when he met his death on 23 September,
but the machine was saved. And it was in plane No. 17 that the squadron
commander crashed on the 25th. This was enough for Captain John H.
Thach of the _Sicily_, and he issued an order banning the number
forever on the carrier.[408]
[408] 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Jig:Easy; Karig, _Korea_, 259.
Within two hours of Lischeid’s death, two other squadron commanders
were shot down, Lieutenant Colonel Wyczawski of VMF-212 and Lieutenant
Colonel Volcansek of VMF(N)-542. Both escaped with moderate injuries,
but in the space of a few minutes Volcansek had pressed his luck within
a hair’s breadth of the point of no return. Wounded, his plane badly
damaged by enemy fire from Seoul, the squadron commander stubbornly led
his flight in two more passes on Red positions. Approaching Kimpo, he
was forced to keep the battered F7F-3N at almost 200 knots--twice the
landing speed--to prevent its stalling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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