U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Paolino, after getting Williams’ permission to direct tank fire, banged
on the hull of Cummings’ M-26 and indicated the huts and mouth of the
cave as targets. A few 90mm rounds destroyed the huts; but before
Cummings could fire into the cave, eight or ten NKPA soldiers came out
with upraised hands. When they were allowed to surrender unharmed, the
example had an amazing effect as a seemingly endless file of enemy
troops poured out of the cave. Altogether, 131 prisoners were taken, in
addition to an estimated 150 killed, on a hill first reported secured
two days before. Apparently the undiscovered cave had provided a refuge
for nearly 300 Red Koreans.
Among the captives, as the Marines discovered later were two women in
uniform who had evidently been armed. Because of the NKPA reputation
for treachery, it was considered necessary to search them; but they
were treated with respect and provided with garments more appropriate
to their sex. In spite of the consideration shown them, the incident
resulted in sensational articles in stateside publications after the
women reached the rear and claimed mistreatment on the grounds that
they were nurses.
Two wounded engineers and an infantry casualty were the price of the
Marine success after a surprise encounter had been turned to the
disadvantage of the enemy. Since the NKPA prisoners were more than
double the numbers of the engineers and infantry, they were placed
between two M-26s when the column resumed the march.
It was 1200 when Cummings reported to Colonel Puller at the
intersection of the railroad and a boulevard with street car tracks
leading into the heart of the city. The tanks took the lead, joining
3/1 in its fighting advance up both sides of the north-south boulevard.
Enemy mines knocked out two of the M-26s, one of them being Cummings’
tank, but both were retrieved in spite of heavy NKPA fire.
Successive road blocks consisting of earth-filled rice bags were
stubbornly defended by enemy infantry supported by NKPA automatic,
AT, and mortar fire from the roof tops. The Marines pressed forward
methodically and by evening the 3d Battalion had penetrated about 2,000
yards into the city to occupy positions astride the streetcar line
and on the western slopes of Hill 97. The 1st Battalion, on the high
ground to the right, had advanced about 2,000 yards when both assault
units tied in for the night with defensive positions on Hill 82. The 2d
Battalion, as regimental reserve, deployed in the rear of the 1st to
protect the right flank and rear.[416]
[416] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; O. P. Smith,
_Notes_, 284–285.
_Night Attack Ordered by Corps_
The battle for Seoul took a sudden and unexpected new turn at 2009 on
the night of 25 September 1950 when the following X Corps flash (plain)
message was received at the CP of the 1st Marine Division:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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