U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Elsewhere in the 7th Marines’ zone, 26 September would be remembered
as much for exhausting marches and climbs as for enemy contacts.
In the morning the 1st Battalion, under Lieutenant Colonel Davis,
had taken over flank responsibility far to the northeast along the
Kaesong highway, thereby relieving the 2d (less Company D) and 3d for
the advance on Seoul. The 2d Battalion then moved out in trace of
Dog Company, but according to plan veered leftward into the hills at
Hoengjeoe-ri, one mile short of the ambuscade. While 2/7 reconnoitered
the high ground above the village, Major Roach’s 3d Battalion completed
an eight-and-a-half-mile forced march to gain an assembly area in
preparation for the assault of northern Hill 338.
At 1400 Fox and Easy Companies of 2/7 attacked eastward from the height
above Hoengjeoe-ri to seize Hill 343. After an advance of 1000 yards,
they were stopped cold by heavy fire from the direction of Hill 338 to
the south. Lieutenant Colonel Hinkle ordered 2/7 to dig in short of the
objective, since any further progress would only make his right more
vulnerable to the enemy guns on the flank.
Captain Thomas E. Cooney led Company G of 3/7 through Hoengjeoe-ri
about 1700, circled the northern half of Hill 338, then launched a
two-platoon assault on the crest. His Marines gained the north summit
against no opposition, but Company H, led by Captain Nicholas L.
Shields, was taken under fire in a draw to the right and held up on the
slopes for the night.[428]
[428] _Ibid._; and Capt H. H. Harris--Capt R. R. Van Cleve
interv, 10 Aug 54.
[Illustration: ACTION NORTH OF SEOUL
7th MARINES]
_Last Fight on Hill 296_
While the 7th Marines were fighting uphill on 26 September, the 3d
Battalion, 5th Marines, punched downward in a bitter contest to clear
the last NKPA resistance from the Hill 296 complex. The attack was
launched early in the morning after preparatory fires by artillery and
81mm mortars. Item Company on the left was to sweep the remainder of
the giant spur which descended into the very heart of Seoul. George,
upon jumping off from the ridge above Hill 105-N, would clear the low
ground on Item’s right.
Dissatisfied with the accuracy of the preparatory barrages, and
underestimating the enemy’s strength and determination, Captain
McMullen called off supporting arms and based the success of his
two-platoon assault on organic company weapons alone. No sooner had the
Marines lunged downhill than great gaps were torn in the skirmish line
by fire from swarms of North Koreans on the lower slopes. Both assault
platoon leaders were wounded before an intermediate knoll was taken,
and McMullen was forced to commit his reserve to bolster the hard-hit
3d Platoon on the right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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