U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Progress was marked off rapidly in the absence of enemy resistance. The
Marines passed through Hoengjeoe-ri, and by 0900 the great slopes of
Hill 296 loomed up on the right and those of 338 on the left. Tracing
the road through the narrow valley between, the company approached the
Sodaemun Prison at the northwest corner of Seoul. Suddenly the column
came under machine-gun fire from a high tower about 400 yards down the
road. The initial burst caused several casualties, including Lieutenant
Goggin, and the Marines quickly deployed on both sides of the road.
Several more enemy machine-guns and rifles opened up from hillside
positions only a hundred yards away. Since the throngs of well-wishers
along the highway had prevented the use of flank guards, Company D was
caught flatfooted in the low ground by the hail of lead.
After a few minutes, other Red weapons began firing from the lower
slopes of Hills 296 and 338, directly to the flanks, and encirclement
seemed imminent. Dog Company’s commander, Captain Richard R. Breen,
reacted by ordering the 2d Platoon to attack the high ground around
the prison. Simultaneously, First Lieutenant Paul P. Sartwell set up
two 60mm mortars on the road and silenced one of the North Korean
emplacements. Directing his crews from an exposed position, the young
officer was wounded three times before finally being put out of action.
First Lieutenant Edward H. Seeburger closed on the prison with his 2d
Platoon, while First Lieutenant Paul V. Mullaney’s 1st ascended the
slopes of Hill 338 on the left. The 3d, under First Lieutenant James
D. Hammond, Jr., remained in position along the road. When the assault
platoons were stopped on the high ground by stiffening resistance,
Company D settled down in an elongated perimeter for a battle of
survival. There was no artillery support, but Marine air assisted by
pounding the crescent of Red positions.
The S-3 of the 7th Marines, Major Raymond V. Fridrich, radioed Captain
Breen and asked about the situation. Though now wounded himself, Breen
stated that he could hold his ground. A small tank-infantry column was
dispatched from regiment to reach the beleaguered force with ammunition
and supplies. By this time, however, the Reds had set up in the rear of
Dog Company, and the relief force was turned back.
Faced with the bleak fact that it was now surrounded, Company D
withdrew 1000 yards to a defensible road cut between Hills 296 and
338. The Marines completed the move with their wounded and dead at
1600. After being resupplied by air drop in their tight perimeter, they
prepared grimly for an all-night stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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