U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
East of the 1st Marines, the 32d Infantry’s zone was the scene of
considerable activity throughout 26 September. After the 2d Battalion
repulsed the enemy’s pre-dawn counterattack, the 3d jumped off at 0800
from positions a mile and a half east of South Mountain. Its objective,
Hill 106, lay more than 3000 yards away, just south of the highway
leading eastward out of Seoul. Approaching the base of the ridge,
Company L surprised and destroyed a strong NKPA position, while Company
I swept up the objective itself against light opposition.
Reaching the summit, the company commander called an air strike on an
enemy column marching out of Seoul on the highway. As the planes broke
up the Red formation, Company L, reinforced with tanks and additional
infantry, drove down the road to mop up and block the escape route.[433]
[433] 32d Inf _War Diary_, 18–30 Sep 50.
In the day-long attack, 3/32 and its supporting armament accounted for
500 enemy dead, five tanks, 45 vehicles, three artillery pieces, and
two ammunition dumps, according to regimental reports. The remainder of
the 32d, now augmented by the 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry, in addition
to the 17th ROK, saw spots of heavy fighting during the mop-up and
consolidation on and around South Mountain. Casualties for the 32d, as
reported on 26 September, were six KIA, 92 WIA, and three MIA. Most of
those reported the following day--32 KIA, 33 WIA, and nine MIA--could
also be traced to action on the 26th.[434]
[434] _Ibid._
Thus the Army regiment, having been impressively blooded in its eight
days of action, could lay claim to clearing both South Mountain and
that 15 per cent of Seoul’s built-up area east of the great height.[435]
[435] MarCorps Board _Study_, II-B, 42.
In the course of the day, the 1st Marines had made patrol contact with
the 5th Marines in the left rear and with Army elements atop South
Mountain on the right flank. Prospects for the morrow appeared much
brighter at Division and Corps levels, where there must have existed
some apprehension over the complicated maneuvering which had denied the
attackers a solid front until they were in the heart of the sprawling
capital.
_Objective Secured_
The twenty-seventh of September dawned as the day of reckoning.
Applicable to the tactical situation in Seoul was the old law of
physics, that two bodies cannot occupy the same space at the same time.
With X Corps troops pouring into the city and environs to share them
with the Communist garrison, it was axiomatical that one side or the
other would shortly have to go.
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