U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The crucial period in the 2d Battalion’s day-long fire fight came as
Captain Goodwin C. Groff’s Fox Company approached a street junction
below Hill 97. It had been planned that this unit would advance through
the intersection and continue along the streetcar line, while Company
E, moving behind in column, veered off on the right branch. Enemy
resistance against Fox’s advance proved so fierce that Captain Norman
R. Stanford by-passed the fork and threw Easy Company’s weight in
support of the other unit. The North Korean strong point crumbled under
the two-company onslaught, but not before Stanford and several others
were added to the casualty rolls.[431]
[431] Capt N. R. Stanford, “Road Junction,” _Marine Corps
Gazette_, 35 no. 9 (Sep 51): 16–21.
By dark, 2/1 had measured off a hard-won gain of 1200 yards. Lieutenant
Colonel Sutter ordered the battalion into defensive positions astride
the boulevard a scant 100 yards from the tip of the ridge spur which
was costing Item Company, 5th Marines, so dearly.
In the right half of Puller’s zone on 26 September, the 1st Battalion
stamped out a hornets’ nest around the main railroad station, nestled
at the foot of South Mountain.[432] Charlie Company had led off the
early morning attack in the wake of a preparation by air, artillery,
and mortars. After descending Hill 82 in a column of platoons, the
company formed on line along a stream paralleling the rail yard. Then,
at a signal from Captain Wray, the platoons crossed over, wheeled to
the north, and advanced up the tracks by leaps and bounds.
[432] The following narrative is derived from: 1st MarDiv
_SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; Bridges interv, 18 Oct 54;
and Capt F. B. Carlon interv, 1 Mar 55.
Though the over-all intensity of enemy resistance in this quarter
could be termed only moderate, the random deployment of the Reds
among buildings and train cars made the going slow and costly for the
Marines. After clearing out the yard, the attackers converged on the
station house itself and drove the last North Koreans from the building
during a sharp exchange. The interior of the bullet-pocked structure
produced only a handful of enemy dead, but in one corner were heaped
the bodies of several South Korean women and children. It was obvious
that the latter had been gunned by Communist executioners, since their
sheltered location within the building was ample protection against the
small arms of the advancing Marines.
By darkness, Company C was in undisputed control of the railroad
terminal, a patrol led by Lieutenant Carlon having mopped up the fringe
area. To the right, Company A had secured the park promontory on the
northwestern tip of South Mountain in conjunction with Baker Company’s
drive which included the nose jutting out below.
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