U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
More force was applied to Litzenberg’s flanking lever north of Seoul
when Company G was withdrawn from its ridgeline on Hill 338 and ordered
to attack eastward to seize Hill 342, which loomed above the capital
building in the northern tip of Seoul. Circling through the low ground
north of Hill 338, the company passed safely through an extensive
minefield that had been conveniently marked off by friendly South
Koreans. As the Marines approached the base of their objective and
came under heavy sniper fire, Captain Cooney ordered the 1st Platoon,
under Second Lieutenant Arthur R. Mooney, to set up a base of fire on
intermediate high ground in order to support an assault by the 2d and
3d.
The plan backfired, for the 1st Platoon became engaged in a hot fire
fight as it moved toward the designated position. The two assault units
fared no better when, without the expected covering fire, they were hit
by a hail of lead on the lower slopes of Hill 342. Several officers
and NCOs were killed or wounded within a matter of minutes, and the
scattered fighting that continued until nightfall brought about no
significant change in the local situation.
Thus, the day ended on Litzenberg’s “Seoul Front” with the 7th Marines
in control of Hill 343 but sharing parts of 338 and 342 with the
NKPA. The story would not be complete, however, without a brief visit
to the regiment’s “Haengju Front,” several miles to the west, which
had crackled with activity during the early afternoon. About 1200, a
company of North Koreans emerged from the northern hills and attacked
toward the old ferry crossing at Hill 125. On the way the Reds had
the misfortune to stumble into Captain David W. Banks’ Able Company
of 1/7, manning a blocking position at Ryokoku. (See map of Han
River crossing). To avoid the danger of infiltration in the bustling
bridgehead, Lieutenant Colonel Davis promptly committed Company C,
under Captain Richard F. Delamar, III.
Despite their disadvantages in numbers and fire power, the dogged
Reds extended the fight sufficiently to involve even a platoon of
Captain Myron E. Wilcox’s Baker Company. After a prolonged clatter, the
engagement ended almost as abruptly as it had begun; and the immediate
result was that all Communist troops above the ferry site withdrew to
Kaesong.
The 7th Marines claimed 375 enemy killed and 34 taken prisoner in the
fighting which ranged its vast front from 23 to 27 September. The
spoils of war included the strangely unbalanced assortment of four
machine guns, six rifles and 600 bayonets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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