U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
While the 5th Marines completed its final mission in Seoul, 2/1 on
the right continued along the streetcar line which curved below the
government buildings to run eastward to the far edge of the city. Since
the 7th Marines had been slowed in the hills north of the capital, the
expected tie-in on the left flank did not occur, and Puller’s troops
had to go it alone through the dense maze of streets in eastern Seoul.
At 1530 infantrymen of 2/1 raised the American flag over the Russian
Consulate, just to the right of the curve in the boulevard. Seven
minutes later the flag also waved above the United States Consulate,
about 350 yards farther off on the flank.[443]
[443] 2/1 _SAR_.
To the right of 2/1, the 1st Battalion was making good progress after
a slow start against stiff opposition. Charlie Company had been
held up at the outset in the neighborhood of the railroad station,
but supporting tanks, including flame throwers, had paved the way
by blasting and burning a formidable nest of NKPA automatic weapons
and AT guns. One armored vehicle was disabled by a mine and another
by antitank fire before the Marines finally broke through. As the
battalion pivoted eastward in accordance with the general plan, both
Charlie Company and Able on the right hammered through the usual
barricades and suicide detachments.[444]
[444] Bridges interv, 18 Oct 54; and Carlon interv, 1 Mar 55.
The 32d Infantry and elements of the 17th enjoyed a relatively quiet
day on and around South Mountain, for these units had only to hold firm
in their positions until the 1st Marines could complete its wheeling
movement and come abreast, facing east.[445]
[445] 32d Inf _War Diary_, 18–30 Sep 50.
Shortly before 1630, 2/1 was pounding eastward through a stretch of the
streetcar line south of the government compound. Fire poured into the
ranks of Dog Company from three sides, and Marines sweltered in the
heat of burning buildings that offered dubious protection. Corsairs
screamed down to plaster enemy positions only a block ahead of the
foremost infantry. Immediately after each pass by the gull-winged
planes, Second Lieutenant Carl B. Thompson, Jr., led his 1st Platoon in
the assault with covering fire provided by supporting tanks.[446]
[446] 2/1 _SAR_; and Capt T. Culpepper interv, 9 Feb 55.
There was a final surge up the street by the green-clad riflemen and
BAR-men, and then it was all over. At 1630 enemy resistance across
the 1st Regiment’s front abruptly collapsed, with the result that the
Battle of Seoul came to an end. Snipers and bypassed pockets remained
to be mopped up by the Marines, KMC units, and South Korean Police; but
the NKPA had clearly quit the fight and abandoned the city. The 1st
and 2d Battalions of the 1st Marines marched rapidly through desultory
sniper fire to the eastern part of town, where they dug in for the
night.[447]
[447] _Ibid._; Bridges interv, 18 Oct 54; and Carlon interv,
1 Mar 55.
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