U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the right of the 5th Regiment, the 2d Battalion, 1st Marines
had smashed through another series of rice-bag barriers on the
boulevard and at 1057, the United States colors unfurled above the
French Consulate. A furious fight exploded around the city’s main
intersection, where the principal streetcar lines crossed to form an X
not far from Middle School. Company D, spearheading 2/1’s drive, waded
into the fray with determination. Lieutenant Cummings, who by this time
appeared to have a remarkable affinity for heavy trouble, again lost
his tank to enemy mines, but not before he had knocked out two Russian
76mm self-propelled guns emplaced in the middle of the intersection.
Staff Sergeant MacDonald’s M-26 obliterated an NKPA truck with two
90mm rounds when the vehicle tried to escape with a howitzer and its
crew.[440]
[440] 2/1 _SAR_; and Cummings interv, 12 Oct 54.
The afternoon of 27 September was a time of climax as the 1st Marine
Division front surged forward of Middle School and the central
intersection. Though beaten and faltering, the North Koreans still
managed to fight stubbornly here and there; but their over-all
deployment no longer bore any semblance of tactical integrity.
By early afternoon the Reds facing the 5th Marines broke and fled.
Troops of 3/5 poured into the government compound, their final
objective, and secured it at 1508. The North Korean flags were struck,
and in their place rose the United States colors. Somewhat awed by
the historic import of their accomplishment, young Marine riflemen
wonderingly probed the spacious halls and chambers of the huge building
that shortly would be reoccupied by the government of the Korean
Republic.[441]
[441] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen.
On the left of the 3d Battalion, Company A of 1/5 had launched its
attack on Hill 338 at 1300 in the wake of devastating preparations by
air, artillery, and mortars. Second Lieutenant Nicholas M. Trapnell
led off with the 1st Platoon, which seized an intermediate piece of
high ground against moderate resistance. The 2d Platoon, under Second
Lieutenant Edward E. Collins, then drove forward on the left of the
ancient wall leading to the crest of the objective; but the attack was
stopped by heavy mortar and small-arms fire. Marine air thundered down
to rake the target with machine guns and rockets. The ground troops
followed up with heavy concentrations of 60mm and 81mm mortars. Moving
closely behind the supporting fire, the 1st Platoon overran a knob
situated below the dominating peak. The 2d Platoon then resumed its
advance on the left of the wall, and the 3d, under Technical Sergeant
George W. Bolkow, took the lead on the right. It was the latter unit
that smashed through the last resistance and secured the cliffs at the
summit of Hill 338 at 1850.[442]
[442] _Ibid._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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