U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Five hundred civilians were employed to help with the reconditioning of
motor transport and other heavy equipment which had been “in mothballs”
at Barstow since the end of World War II. Such items had to be put
through the shops in many instances and restored to operating condition
before delivery. The enormous supply depot in the California desert
erupted with activity as trains of flatcars and long columns of motor
trucks were routed to San Diego.
The actual loading and embarkation were conducted almost according to
schedule in spite of such handicaps as inadequate dock facilities,
the reception of supplies and equipment from a variety of sources, a
shortage of stevedores, and piecemeal assignments of shipping. Only 54
stevedore crews were available out of the 90 requested, and commercial
ships were necessary to supplement naval shipping. Nevertheless, the
loading began on 8 August and was completed by the 22d. The following
19 ships were employed to mount out the main body of the 1st Marine
Division:
LST 845; LSM 419; two APAs, the USS _Noble_ and USS _President
Jackson_; five APs, the USNS _General Buckner_, USNS _General
Weigel_, USS _Marine Phoenix_, USNS _General Meigs_ and USS _General
Butner_; and ten AKs, the SS _Dolly Thurman_, SS _Green Bay Victory_,
SS _Noonday_, SS _African Patriot_, SS _Twin Falls Victory_, SS
_Southwind_, SS _American Press_, SS _American Victory_, SS _Alma
Victory_, and SS _Belgian Victory_.[55]
[55] 1st Marine Division _Special Action Report for the
Inchon-Seoul Operation_, 20 Apr 51, sec. 1. (Hereafter,
1st MarDiv _SAR_.)
Generals Shepherd and Cates arrived for the main embarkation on the
13th and 14th respectively, accompanied by Major General Franklin
A. Hart and Brigadier General Edwin A. Pollock. While these general
officers were being acquainted with the progress made so far, the AKA
_Titania_ blew out two boilers after being about 20 percent loaded.
Since the repairs would require about ten days, a commercial freighter
was provided as a last-minute replacement.
_Build-up of 7th Marine Regiment_
One of the purposes of General Shepherd’s visit was to discuss with
General Cates the problems of organizing and embarking the 7th
Marines (Reinf.). The activation of this unit had been directed on 10
August 1950, when an officer of the G-1 Section, Headquarters FMFPac,
delivered orders to Camp Pendleton.[56]
[56] FMFPac _Operation Order (Opn O) 3-50_, 11 Aug 50.
This was the result of a change of mind on the part of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff. After reconsideration, they decided that it would be
feasible to raise a third RCT much sooner than had at first seemed
possible, though not in time for MacArthur’s assault landing. Arrival
in Japan about 20 September seemed to be the earliest date that could
be managed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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